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As a result of the scarcity, [[NanoTrasen Corporation]]’s power has waned. Where NanoTrasen once had almost complete control over the Republic's government by themselves, their influence has dropped to just ‘very strong’. Now, the other [[megacorporations]] flock like carrion birds, eager to claim what they can and emboldened to challenge the phoron giant. [[Notable_Humans#President_Ake_Torvald|President Torvald]] appears willing to exploit this, now giving an ear to all of the megacorporations jointly, where previously only NanoTrasen was afforded the privilege.
As a result of the scarcity, [[NanoTrasen Corporation]]’s power has waned. Where NanoTrasen once had almost complete control over the Republic's government by themselves, their influence has dropped to just ‘very strong’. Now, the other [[megacorporations]] flock like carrion birds, eager to claim what they can and emboldened to challenge the phoron giant. [[Notable_Humans#President_Ake_Torvald|President Torvald]] appears willing to exploit this, now giving an ear to all of the megacorporations jointly, where previously only NanoTrasen was afforded the privilege.


== Economics ==
== Planets==
The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, described as having strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. In reality, its economy is based on two things: phoron and trade. Exporting phoron, and acting as a trade hub for the rest of the Spur. Both of which are currently under threat due to the scarcity, and have resulted in [[Spurian Economy|economic instability]] within the Republic. Early in the Scarcity, its currency saw some devaluation; however, it has since bounced back as subsidies, the slashing of interest rates, and other monetary policies have managed to keep its economy technically growing slowly for now, but the rate of that growth is falling rapidly year over year. It maintains the '''Biesel Standard Credit''' (电/CR) as its official currency, with some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the [[Izweski Nation|Izweski Hegemony]], who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the [[Coalition of Colonies]] near the shared border, as well as the [[People's Republic of Adhomai]]. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and chip that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of [[Mendell City]], where it cooperates closely with [[Idris Incorporated]] to form monetary policies. Similar to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is a fiat currency.
 
While [[NanoTrasen]] is still the undisputed most powerful megacorporation within the Republic, the Republic is no longer exclusive to them. This was made clear by a daring move of [[Notable Humans#Noelle_Lopez-Zhang|Noelle Lopez-Zhang]], when [[Einstein Engines]] acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of [[Biesel|Phoenixport]]. When the government cooperates with Megacorporations, it cooperates with almost all member corporations of the [[SCC]] on somewhat equal terms. Still, for now [[NanoTrasen]] holds significant economic power within the Republic, given their stranglehold on one of the most important aspects of the economy, [[Phoron]]. Phoron has made [[Tau Ceti]] and the Republic as a whole one of the wealthiest nations in the Spur, and has been integral to its very identity. This is, of course, now threatened by scarcity -  something that has put pressure on not only the entire country but on NanoTrasen specifically, [[Phoron|who tries their best to keep up the illusion that all is well]].
 
Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to [[Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals|the agreement signed between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen a decade after the discovery of phoron]]. Its medical innovations spawned from this agreement include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized.
 
==Population and Planets==
The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the [[KOTW|Solarian Collapse]], moving from its home system of [[Tau Ceti]] to encompass what is now known as the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]].
The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the [[KOTW|Solarian Collapse]], moving from its home system of [[Tau Ceti]] to encompass what is now known as the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]].


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Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within [[Tau Ceti]]'s gravity well. These were occupied during the [[KING OF THE WORLD| King of the World]] arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.
Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within [[Tau Ceti]]'s gravity well. These were occupied during the [[KING OF THE WORLD| King of the World]] arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.


== Culture and Demographics==
== Politics and Government ==  
''See also: [[Biesellite Culture and Society]]''
The Federal Republic of Biesel is a '''federal democracy''' that is committed to ensuring the dignity and basic rights of all that make up the Republic, as laid out in the Constitution. It is composed of 5 member states.
<center>''“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.”'' - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464</center>
 
The Republic has a bicameral legislative branch, with a '''Republican Congress''' divided into an upper and lower chamber. The upper chamber, the '''State Senate''', is responsible for, in addition to legislature, treaties, the appointment of senior civil and judicial roles, and trying and convicting the impeachment of senior civil servants. It is composed of 10 representatives of each member state of the Republic holding terms of five years, for a total of only 50 senators, and so represents more long-term visions. The lower chamber, the '''Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople''', is responsible for, in addition to legislature, financial bills and triggering impeachments. It is composed of 800 seats which are filled by directly elected representatives of smaller voting divisions. Both chambers together share war powers.
 
The [[Republic Law|judicial branch]] of the Republic is dual jurisdictional, split between private law (civil and criminal) and public law (administrative and constitutional). Each jurisdiction has an apex court: the '''Council of State''', which is the highest court in private law; the '''Supreme Court of Cassation''', which is the highest court in public law. The latter of which is the judicial check on both the legislative and executive’s authority, and has a role ensuring the constitutionality of any legislation either during its formation or prior to it being assented by the President.
 
The executive branch is composed of the president and the various administrative departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. Currently, [[Notable_Republic_Figures#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] is the President of the Republic of Biesel.
 
For the most part, the Republic is very hands off as a result of historical scars over the [[Solarian Alliance]]’s strong governance of [[Tau Ceti]] and a byproduct of its laissez-faire capitalist approaches, with its major responsibilities only being that of: 1) promoting the Republic’s core values of freedom, individualism, multiculturalism, 2) ensuring the Republic’s sovereignty and security against those which would do harm to these values. While many federal laws are in place, it is ultimately left to local governments as to their finer interpretation, application, and enforcement. Consequently, the Republic relies heavily on the [[megacorporations]] for many functions, from private megacorporate [[Republic Education|education]] and health & social care that runs parallel to local state schooling — many of these gaps are filled in by [[NanoTrasen Corporation]], due to their historic dominance over [[Tau Ceti]], but other megacorporations have been beginning to carve out their own portions of these sectors.
 
=== Political Parties and Ideologies ===
 
====Cetian Congress of Conservatives====
The Cetian Congress of Conservatives is a Cetian Conservative party that seeks to uphold and ''defend'' the [[Biesellite_Culture_and_Society#Societal_Attitudes|traditional values]] of the Republic of Biesel against a perceived threat.
 
The party stands for transforming the Republic from a peaceful, economic hegemon that influences the Spur with its prosperity, abundance of [[phoron]], and connections with the megacorporations, and instead one that has a strong military and is able to stand and defend itself. Defence spending and ensuring the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]] is best fit to repel a military incursion is the priority for the party, even if at the detriment of spending elsewhere. It advocates for increased federalism and devolving the powers held by the Republic of Biesel’s federal government to those of its planetary and regional governments, and staying hands-off in regional matters. The party is pro-immigration, on the basis that immigrants are a key component of the TCAF’s Foreign Legions, however has advocated for tougher citizenship restrictions where other citizenship application routes are taken and also the tough prosecution and potential deportation (or pressing into TCAF service) of immigrants who criminally offend.
 
The Cetian Conservatives’ economic policy would see changes to ensure the federal republic is capable of some economic intervention to ensure competition between the megacorporations remains competitive, however has not meaningfully laid out any plans to achieve such. The party does not wish to limit the power of said megacorporations to empower smaller or regional corporations to compete with the giants. The party has delivered mixed messaging when it comes to the Republic’s reliance on [[phoron]], with party members offering differing views on solutions to the [[phoron|Phoron Scarcity]], however the party has seen a number of [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|phoron rationing policies]] enacted to ensure what phoron stockpiles do remain are distributed where best seen fit.
 
The party’s social policies largely focus on increasing participation in the military. The party has long advocated for national service (including military) for citizens between 16—18, alternative criminal sentencing resulting in mandatory national service, and similar. A significant amount of spending on service members and veterans of the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]] is also advocated for, ensuring those doing or who have done their service are well-compensated (and to incentivise those to join the TCAF).


Due to the [[Tau Ceti History | many events of the past decade]], the Republic of Biesel’s culture has drastically changed in recent years. They place emphasis on individual freedoms, inclusivity, and more recently, duty to uphold those previous two values. Originally a culture propped up by megacorporate entities, in the past decade's challenges, such as the [[KOTW|Second Solarian Invasion]], it is clear that the culture of the young nation [[Tau Ceti History|has come into its own in many ways]]. Still, Republic Citizens are on average largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian; the latter sentiment only continuing to increase due to Solarian Actions.
While the Cetian Conservative party espouses multiculturalism as one of the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values, the party has wavered when it comes to the rights of more alien species, such as [[vaurca]] and [[diona]]. Party members often raise into question the sapience of these species, whether they are able to positively contribute to Republic culture and society, or some other mitigating factor based in speciesist belief. While significant progress has been made in advancing the rights since the Republic’s independence, the Cetian Conservatives have begun to walk back certain policies brought in by the Biesellite Free Market Party — notably, voting restrictions on bound vaurcae were established in the [https://forums.aurorastation.org/topic/16330-tau-ceti-times/page/3/#findComment-175624 Electoral Integrity Act]. Legislation that sought to wholly emancipate owned [[IPCs]] or provide better opportunities to free, non-citizen IPCs has also been repeatedly quashed, with the Conservatives unwilling to commit to universal IPC emancipation or supporting non-citizen IPCs.


=== Languages ===
In 2466, the Cetian Conservatives under now President [[Notable_Humans#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] and Vice President Adalet Uysal defeated the BFMP in the Republic’s presidential election, marking the first change in administration in the Republic’s history. On their own the party is not able to achieve much, not controlling enough of the seats in the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople to rush through legislation despite holding the most. As such, the party is only capable of seeing legislature through when backed by at least one of the other significant parties, and which usually results in the Conservatives having to back the legislation of another party.
Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since its founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the original Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.


A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.  
The party is headed by '''Adalet Uysal''', Vice President of the Republic of Biesel. Though President [[Notable_Republic_Figures#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] won his presidential bid with the support of the Cetian Congress of Conservatives, he is not a member of the party on paper. They control a fluctuating '''38%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


===Aliens in Tau Ceti===
====Biesellite Free Market Party====
''See also: [[Skrell_Abroad#Skrell_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Skrell in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Unathi_Abroad#Unathi_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Unathi in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Little Adhomai]], [[Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Minor_Dionae_Factions#The_Biesellian_Choir|The Biesellian Choir]]''
The '''Biesellite Free Market Party''' is a corporatocratic party that advocates for a wholly deregulated, free market economy with ideally zero intervention by the state. It is generally regarded as a puppet party of [[NanoTrasen Corporation]].


The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of [[Little Adhomai]] to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on [[Biesel]] and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. However districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts, and are essentially ghettos. The condition and wealth divide in these districts is only continuing to worsen as the phoron rationing policies of Ake Torvald sees priority go towards wealthy neighborhoods. They look more run down than ever, as the crime rate has steadily been increasing and black markets begin to pop up more frequently. As a result, similarly to the human poor, [[TCAF|recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces has become particularly popular]].
The party seeks to foster an environment where the megacorporations can continue to prosper, and that market forces will shape the economy into what is demanded by the consumer. Under the BFMP, megacorporations have and would be encouraged to replace services typically provided by the state, ranging from basic utilities (water, power, etc.) to replacing all state welfare services through employment programmes. The party advocates for equal rights across the board for all recognised sapient species of the Spur — including oft-excluded [[vaurca]] — however, this is wholly transparently not altruistic and instead to bolster the workforce available to the megacorporations. For the same reasons, it is pro-immigration and lax on citizenship requirements.


===Synthetics in Tau Ceti===
The BFMP also takes an explicitly [[Biesel]]-first stance, prioritising the financial and cultural centre of the Republic of Biesel over the other planets and moons. The party has shown little interest in meaningfully tackling the problems experienced by other federal regions of the Republic, other than ensuring they too enshrine the corporatocratic and party values as [[Biesell] is eager to take on.
''See also: [[IPCs in Biesel]]''


[[Biesel|Biesel]] is currently home to one of the largest populations of [[IPC|IPCs]] within the known galaxy. Although not yet entitled to the same rights as their fellow Bieselittes, the attitude towards IPCs, owned and unowned is generally regarded as the most progressive within the [[Sol Alliance#Inner Colonies|Inner Colonies]]. IPCs in the Republic are a common sight in urban areas such as [[Mendell City|Mendell City]] and Phoenixport. Such a degree of urbanisation can be attributed to the more developed infrastructure and available services required for the maintenance, housing and charging, as well as employment opportunities provided by the megacorporate presence.
The party is a staunch advocate for the continued mass adoption of [[Phoron#Application_of_Phoron|phoronic technologies]], even in the face of the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]]. It has stated that the Republic of Biesel’s future relies upon and is determined by the continued exploitation of [[phoron]] by [[NanoTrasen Corporation]], and that the megacorporation and state’s missions are one and the same in regard to the elusive element.


== Politics and Government ==
Historically, the BFMP has had a major influence on the Republic of Biesel, having been in power from its [[Tau_Ceti_History#NanoTrasen’s_Monopoly_and_Independence_(2410_-_2452)|independence]] in 2452 to 2466 when the party was finally ousted. It has been a strong supporter of the now defunct [[Tau_Ceti_Armed_Forces#Tau_Ceti_Foreign_Legion_(2459—2463)|Tau Ceti Foreign Legion]] and was responsible for securing a number of deals between the armed forces and the [[Vaurca_Hives#Zo'ra|Zo’ra Hive]]. During power, it advanced the rights of many alien species, shaping the Republic of Biesel into the beacon of liberty in human space it is today. It is also, as a result of incalculable lobbying efforts from the megacorporations — particularly [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] and, in more recent years, the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] — responsible for the level of integration and inter-reliance the megacorporations have within the Republic.  
In accordance with its Constitution, adopted after independence in 2452, the Republic of Biesel operates as a '''Federal Democracy'''. It has an elected president, currently Ake Torvald, a Congress divided into an upper and lower house, and a Supreme Court. Despite the fact that there are checks and balances between the branches of government, rumours persist that President Torvald has amassed political capital in order to have greater influence over the branches than stipulated in the constitution he is supposed to uphold. Most rumors credit the ability to do this as a result of backing from his Megacorporate sponsors.


The Republic of Biesel congress is composed of two divisions; the State Senate (upper chamber) and the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople (lower chamber) which together form the legislative branch, Congress. Legislation will typically be created and passed by the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople. On the other hand, the State Senate focuses on bills, resolutions, amendments, and treaties - usually legal items that could drastically change the Republic of Biesel. When mentioning both entities, they are often referred to as the Republican Congress.  
Since being voted out of power, the BFMP has been in a state of disarray, as it had never prepared to lose an election when it had the full support of the Spur’s megacorporations behind it. Naturally, it continues to receive heavy support from the megacorporations.


The executive branch is composed of the presidency and the various ministerial departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. All laws must be measured up to the Constitution of the Republic of Biesel, and those that can't pass this test are deemed null and void. This led to the creation of two apex courts, the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal, which function together to form the judicial branch.
The party was formerly headed by former president [[Notable_Republic_Figures#Joseph_Dorn|Joseph Dorn]] who retired after his election defeat. It is now headed by '''Caroline Benkhoff''', a former [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] executive who has since changed career and entered Republic politics — shocker. They control a fluctuating '''16%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


Healthcare and insurance is closely tied with megacorporations, more frequently, Zavodskoi and Zeng-Hu instead of only NanoTrasen. Treatments beyond regular checkups tend to be costly, but are usually at least partially covered by insurance plans. Most insurance plans are offered by megacorporations when they are offered, and vary in their coverage, meaning an individual of a low economic class can easily be rendered bankrupt by a freak accident or unusual illness. Biesel, in particular Mendell City, has some of the most advanced medical technology available in the Spur owing to the many patent sharing and research agreements between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen. However, medical doctorates and surgical degrees are carefully kept at near-shortage by the Republic; this is very likely due to corporate influence on parliament, to keep wages for degree-holders high.
====The Egalitarian Coalition====
The '''Egalitarian Coalition''', or just ''Egalitarians'' (sometimes ''Republic Egalitarians'' to differentiate from other Spur parties), is an alien rights and equality single-issue party that seeks to improve the lot of non-human species in the Republic of Biesel.


=== Political Ideologies ===
The party focuses on the Republic’s tenets on multiculturalism, personal freedoms and individualism, and argues that previous governments have fallen short on these values by allowing non-human species within the Republic to disproportionately be subjected to discrimination and segregation to deprived areas. The Egalitarians seek to break up instances of segregation in the Republic, minimise state encroachment and violations on sentient liberties, and significantly increase social spending to deprived cities and regions of the Republic of Biesel (particularly in [[Mendell City]], [[New_Gibson#Virklund|Virklund]], and the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]). It is entirely pro-alien and inclusive of species often excluded ([[IPC|IPCs]], [[vaurca]], [[diona]]). The party is pro-immigration and supportive of lax citizenship application routes where it concerns aliens, but has indicated it would limit asylum application from other human states (arguing humans have more options to seek safe asylum within compared to aliens), and is also for universal suffrage regardless of citizenship status.


'''President Åke Torvald'''
An ambitious policy of the Egalitarian Coalition is that of outlawing the [[Vaurca Hives]] practice of creating and lobotomising [[Vaurca#The_Bound|Bound vaurca]] within Republic territories, who they argue — without lobotomisation — could have formed into Unbound instead. The creation of an unbound would be tantamount to inflicting grievous bodily harm, and bound would be covered under the same protections that unbound are — and so owning one would be tantamount to slavery. The party has not outlined any plans on how they would deal with Bound already active in the Republic.


While he is obviously not a political ideology himself, Åke Torvald deserves mention here as he is the current President of the Republic, and therefore shapes much of its policy and actions. He currently leads the government in a messy federal version of a coalition with the Cetain Conservative Party, as he is an independent. Most who know him only from debates during the presidential election would consider him a Cetian Conservative - after all, he parroted many of their points, and made their party leader his VP. However, nothing is so simple with Åke Torvald. News sources close to the administration often remark that there is a stark difference between Ake’s public personality and his private one, specifically how it can be difficult to tell if he’s just saying something for political gain or because it’s what he thinks. This extends to even his goals at times, as from an outside perspective, he is inconsistent with his positions and principles, seemingly at random. Something may be gleaned from a quote Ake has had inscribed on his desk
The party has no significant stance towards the megacorporations or the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]], however has condemned the megacorporations which discriminate by species — so, all but [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] — and has acknowledged that the Phoron Scarcity disproportionately affects alien species within deprived cities and areas of the Republic.


'''<center>“Without a clear goal and efforts to reach it, no man can live.”</center>'''
The party has gained a large amount of publicity with a mandate goal that will see the Federal Republic of Biesel formally renamed to the Federal Republic of the Middle Spur — a name inclusive of all bodies and regions under the Republic. This alone has garnered the support of elder, non-Biesellite Republic citizens — [[New Gibson|New_Gibsonites]] especially — who remain resentful of the [[Biesel]]-first nature of the Republic and its name, though the name is still contested within the party. This has soured the party to some [[Biesel|Biesellites]] though, alienating a portion of their largest voting base.


The Egalitarian Coalition was formed recently in 2467 out of two regional parties that had struggled previously to field the resources to campaign on a Republic-wide level: the Progressive Party of Biesel and Egalitarian Coalition of Valkyrie. It is almost entirely reliant on the donations from organisations such as the [[The_Trinary_Perfection|Trinary Perfection church]] and [[The_Eternal|Eternal schools]], both of which holding large presences on [[Biesel]].


What has become clear since his election as president is that the best possible description of Ake Torvald when it comes to his life, personality, and politics is ruthlessly Machiavellian. The most publicly obvious examples of these traits are when members of the Cetain Conservative Party make the mistake of not toeing the President’s line publicly; a mistake that often finds them resigning in disgrace weeks later, after they were the subject of a massive scandal, or target of a BSSB investigation for any number of crimes which happened to get leaked to the press.It has become clear that President Torvald expects absolute loyalty from his coalition members and has no qualms about tearing them down by whatever means should they fail to live up to these expectations. Lastly, it is important to note that, unlike Dorn before him, Ake has a degree of independence from the [[Megacorporations | true powers of Biesel]], originally running against the megacorporate backed candidate and winning. What he will do with this limited independence is unknown, as no one is certain exactly what his end goals are.  
The party has a co-leadership structure, headed by both '''Montgomery''' and '''Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes''' — an [[IPC]] and [[diona]] respectively. Since combining their resources and planetary reputations, they now control a fluctuating '''23%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


'''Biesellite Corporatocracy'''  
====Cetian Social Democratic Front====
The '''Cetian Social Democratic Front (CSDF)''' is a New Gibsonite Social Democratic party that seems to balance the Republic’s capitalist values with a robust welfare state, as seen on [[New Gibson]].


Rooted within the belief that the Republic of Biesel should strive to create an environment that incentivises economic growth and prosperity, Biesellite Corporatocracy sees the megacorporations – specifically NanoTrasen and the rest of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate – having significant influence in the free market. Megacorporations see themselves replacing the services meant to be provided by the government, ranging from simple things such as basic amenities like water and power to even entirely sourcing welfare services through employment programmes. Though it has been criticised throughout the greater Orion Spur, Biesellite Corporatocracy is one of the more successful attempts at the ideology – with the Republic of Biesel maintaining its dominance as the economic hegemon of the Spur. Biesellite Corporotocracy advocates for equal rights across sentient species – including synthetics, most likely to increase the megacorporations’ available workforce.
The party endeavours to implement a series of policies that will regulate the Republic of Biesel’s economy, implement some anti-trust laws, and increase taxes targeting megacorporations and the wealthy so as to level the playing field in the Republic’s markets and to establish a welfare state. It has explicitly set out to break the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] and constituent companies monopolies and party messaging often claims they have been allowed to progress too far, which has seen it gain the ire of the megacorporations. The CSDF has also advocated for significantly increasing public education and health & social care funding, allowing public schools and health & social care services to better compete alongside private services. The party should not be mistaken for left wing or socialist though, and their vision only sees the megacorporations regulated enough to allow competition with local corporations, services, and public bodies.


'''Valkyrian Libertarianism'''
With a notable [[skrell]] influence, as is expected for a party out of [[New Gibson]] and one led by a [[New_Gibson#Xoikku|Xoikku]] skrell, the party has advocated for a [[Nralakk_Federation#Social_Compatibility_Index|Social Compatibility Index]]-like system to be implemented in the Republic, with a scaling universal income based on one’s degree of impoverishment and contribution to the Republic of Biesel. The party has also taken an anti-synthetic stance, seeking to halt any further emancipation or support of owned or non-citizen [[IPC|IPCs]], null the First Amendment that emancipated free IPCs and entitled them to citizenship and the rights thereof, bring back external IPC tagging at a national level, criminalise IPCs who do not clearly identify as such, and to decommission advanced AIs such as [[Notable_Synthetic#Huginn|Huginn]] and [[Notable_Synthetic#Aura|Aura]]. For all other species though, sans [[vaurca]] which they have remained silent on, the CSDF strongly advocates for equality, and putting in place strong anti-hate laws that prevent speech and actions that threaten the Republic’s diverse and multicultural environment.


Founded on the ideals of freedom, equality and dignity, the Republic of Biesel frequently claims to protect the light of liberty and ensure that it keeps shining – which has seen it become a beacon for those fleeing both persecution and prosecution from their homes, or seeking greener pastures. Valkyrian Libertarianism strives to identify, protect and enforce the rights of sentient beings and minimise state encroachment and violations of sentient liberties. Valkyrian Libertarianism is a proponent for stimulating economic activity through incentivising business. A worrying policy that clashes with the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate as the advantages aren’t just aimed at them – but instead of any and all business, no matter the size. Valkyrian Liberatianism seeks to remove the Conglomerate’s monopoly and create an environment that would be advantageous to any entrepreneur, something that cannot be done as long as the Conglomerate maintains an iron fist on its economy. They are fierce advocates for synthetic rights, and regularly vote in a pro-synthetic manner.  
Despite its progressive stances, the CSDF takes an anti-immigration stance. The party has stated that temporarily halting citizenship and asylum applications or severely toughening up the application process is necessary for the Republic to effectively handle the strain on its systems which now are exaggerated by the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]]. It is adamant that said anti-immigration stance is not a result of xenophobia.


'''Biesellite Hadiism'''
Unlike all other parties, the CSDF is also explicitly anti-[[phoron]], believing phoron alternatives — such as [[Interstellar_Travel#Warp_Travel|warp drives]] and [[Einstein_Engines#Taipei_Engineering_Industrial|cryogenic engineering solutions]] — are vital to see the Republic of Biesel through the phoron scarcity. Yet another reason for the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] and constituent companies to scorn the party. However, it has seen the party receive some support from [[Einstein Engines]].


Theorized by the People's Republic of Adhomai's migrants, Biesellite Hadiism seeks to apply President Hadii's teachings to Tau Ceti's situation. This ideology supports the creation of a strong government supported by the existing megacorporations to provide its people with a robust welfare system. Biesellite Hadiism preaches equality for all species; a system built by immigrants from all races should ultimately provide to them all without discrimination. Unlike the Adhomian version, this Biesellite Hadiism abandoned the hopes of creating a superculture and merely believes in protecting each species' traditional values. This ideology is notorious for its authoritarian tendencies: Biesellite Hadiists want to concentrate unlimited powers in the hands of the President. Because of the Solarian Alliance’s stance on the Tajara, the ideology supports the expansion of the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion into a large military force.  
Historically, the Cetian Social Democratic Front has always been hindered by scandals, [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Security_Services_Bureau|Biesel Security Service Bureau]] investigations, and other obstacles set in place by the megacorporate establishment. However, since the election of Ake Torvald, the frequency of these have curiously ceased.


'''Gibsonite Social Democracy'''  
The party is headed by '''Zash Vi’tak'''. They control a fluctuating '''20%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


Arising sometime after the Crisis of 2294, Gibsonite Social Democracy is a movement that understands the necessity for a balance between the free market and a functioning welfare state – and that the two need not be mutually exclusive, and can exist in harmony with one another through changes in the current status quo. Seemingly a blending of Solarian Social Democracy and Xanusanii Social Democracy, Gibsonite Social Democracy has managed to spread across the Republic of Biesel, much to the dismay of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate. It advocates for a more regulated economy, increased defence spending and stricter immigration policies to ensure that those coming to Tau Ceti will contribute to its growth, and not hinder it. It seeks to levy increased corporate taxes on the megacorporations, break their monopolies, and fund various welfare programmes instead of relying on the Conglomerate to fill the state’s shoes. Due to the presence of Skrell on New Gibson, the movement has seen anti-synthetic sentiments infiltrate its followers – and they are a proponent of restricted artificial intelligence, and are vehemently against granting synthetic rights.  
====Minor Parties====
'''Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti'''
The Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti is a Biesellite Hadiist party that seeks to apply [[Notable_Tajara#President_Njadrasanukii_Hadii|President Njadrasanukii Hadii]]’s teachings to the Republic of Biesel and its problems.


'''Cetian Conservatism'''
The party seeks to drastically expand the powers of the Republic’s executive branch, consolidating unlimited power in the president, through which the Hadiist teachings can be enacted with greater ease. These teachings include the establishment of a robust welfare state and equality for all species. It is against melting pot multiculturalism and instead advocates for the state to preserve and protect each species’ traditional values, and that they can exist alongside one another but not merging with one another — it somewhat differs from [[People%27s_Republic_of_Adhomai#Hadiism|Adhomian Hadiism]] in this regard, as it has abandoned the idea of creating a superculture. As a result of the [[Solarian Alliance]]’s stance on [[tajara]], the party also advocates for a strong defence budget.


Created by the repeated onslaughts by the Solarian Alliance against the sovereignty of the Republic of Biesel, Cetian Conservatism seeks to transform the Republic from an economic hegemon and to become a military one. It is also a proponent for increased defence spending, and upholding the traditional values of the Republic of Biesel and what it was founded on – tracing back to its initial colonisation. Cetian Conservatism, similarly to its Solarian counterpart, advocates for increased federalism, where the overarching government should be restricted and prevented from infringing on the individual member-states of the Republic of Biesel, and not infringing on their authority regarding internal matters. They are ambivalent about the presence of megacorporations but do agree with other ideologies' desire to break up their monopolies. Similarly to Gibsonite Social Democracy, Cetian Conservatism is against any further granting of synthetic rights and wishes to see them removed.
Its current leader is Chairman '''Matvei Karakhan''', a [[People%27s_Republic_of_Adhomai|People's Republic of Adhomai]] migrant who also founded the party. They control a fluctuating '''3%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


=== Political Parties ===
'''Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned)'''
'''Cetian Congress of Conservatives (38%) '''
The '''Syndicated Union of Labourers (SUL)''' is a radical syndicalist party that seeks to revolutionise the Republic of Biesel into a system of worker’s unions, as seen on [[Himeo]].


The Cetian Congress of Conservatives has become a beacon for all those who believe the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values are no longer being upheld and must be defended, or those with a notable dislike of Solarians. Their belief in Cetian Conservatism inspires their desire for policy changes, such as expanding the Tau Ceti Armed Forces, increasing the defence budget, and further restricting the overarching government’s ability to interfere in the affairs of its member-states, some of which has been accomplished since they entered into a coalition with the new President, Ake Torvald. However, what has become clear is that while the party previously had its own beliefs, since entering a coalition with President Torvald, he expects the party to toe his line without question, and failure to do so will see one disgraced by scandal or investigation. It is officially led by Adalet Uysal, the current Vice President of the Republic, and a known mechanophobe – which seems to have proliferated throughout the party - though Uysal and all the members with any sense no longer express this openly. President Torvald disapproves of such thoughts being voiced publicly, and those too dim-witted to heed the President's warning found themselves being turned into examples; forced to resign in disgrace and be kicked out of the party after BSSB investigations revealed strong evidence of corruption. [[Notable Humans|It was a far kinder fate than others which befell those who stood in the now President's way.]]
The party is the reaction to the Biesellite Free Market Party that has dominated the Republic’s politics since its independence. To this day and despite being banned, it campaigns for the immediate nationalisation of [[megacorporations|megacorporate]] holdings, the expansion of worker’s rights, and then ultimately the dissolution of the [[Republic of Biesel]] after the promotion of worker’s unions to the point they can replace the Republic. However, being the only socialist party to have ever gained significant traction, it often attracts those with their own ideas of syndicalism, or those who aren’t syndicalist at all and instead some other flavour of socialist, so it has forever been uncertain as to whether they would be as extreme in their actions as they say they are — or, if these campaign messages are [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Intelligence_Service|fabricated]].


'''Cetian Social Democratic Front (33%)'''  
Obtaining membership or associating with the SUL is a potentially criminal offence, one that is guaranteed to result in [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Security_Services_Bureau|Biesel Security Service Bureau]] or CCIA investigation even if no charges or regulatory infractions are raised. Higher echelon members or those responsible for organising party events or membership drives are at risk of serious indictments, up to terrorism. '''You are at greater risk of losing your character should you play an SUL-affiliated person; discretion is advised.'''  


Previously composed of several smaller parties that then formed a coalition in an attempt to gain additional sway within the politics of the Republic of Biesel, the Cetian Social Democratic Front is led by Gibsonite-born Skrell Zash Vi’tak, and currently leads the opposition parties against the current government “coalition” under Ake Torvald, a situation that sees them forming an awkward alliance with the Progressive Party of Biesel. Most of its desired policy changes see influence from its adherence to Gibsonite Social Democracy, such as its proposed economic empowerment programme that aims to level the playing field through the encouragement and incentivisation of hiring non-synthetics. The Cetian Social Democratic Front has been vocal in their support for a basic universal income, through the introduction of a heavily-modified Skrellian Social Compatibility Index system that would allocate more funds to those who find themselves in impoverished circumstances, through the levying of additional taxes on the megacorporations. The Front has made known its intention to break the Conglomerate’s monopolies but has had little success so far, though somewhat surprisingly, despite these goals, the Cetian Social Democratic Front and its members are rarely the target of scandals, BSSB investigations, or other such things, unlike Ake’s own party. While nothing had been said publicly, within the high ranks of the party, there is concern about what the President might want from them.
== Economics ==
The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, described as having strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. In reality, its economy is based on two things: phoron and trade. Exporting phoron, and acting as a trade hub for the rest of the Spur. Both of which are currently under threat due to the scarcity, and have resulted in [[Spurian Economy|economic instability]] within the Republic. Early in the Scarcity, its currency saw some devaluation; however, it has since bounced back as subsidies, the slashing of interest rates, and other monetary policies have managed to keep its economy technically growing slowly for now, but the rate of that growth is falling rapidly year over year. It maintains the '''Biesel Standard Credit''' (电/CR) as its official currency, with some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the [[Izweski Nation|Izweski Hegemony]], who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the [[Coalition of Colonies]] near the shared border, as well as the [[People's Republic of Adhomai]]. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and chip that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of [[Mendell City]], where it cooperates closely with [[Idris Incorporated]] to form monetary policies. Similar to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is a fiat currency.


'''Progressive Party of Biesel (12%)'''
While [[NanoTrasen]] is still the undisputed most powerful megacorporation within the Republic, the Republic is no longer exclusive to them. This was made clear by a daring move of [[Notable Humans#Noelle_Lopez-Zhang|Noelle Lopez-Zhang]], when [[Einstein Engines]] acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of [[Biesel|Phoenixport]]. When the government cooperates with Megacorporations, it cooperates with almost all member corporations of the [[SCC]] on somewhat equal terms. Still, for now [[NanoTrasen]] holds significant economic power within the Republic, given their stranglehold on one of the most important aspects of the economy, [[Phoron]]. Phoron has made [[Tau Ceti]] and the Republic as a whole one of the wealthiest nations in the Spur, and has been integral to its very identity. This is, of course, now threatened by scarcity -  something that has put pressure on not only the entire country but on NanoTrasen specifically, [[Phoron|who tries their best to keep up the illusion that all is well]].


Led by Montgomery, an IPC, the Progressive Party of Biesel stands as the direct opposition to the Cetian Conservative party, being a more left-leaning organization based in Valkyrian Libertarianism who have a very different idea of what the traditional values of the Republic are. Their primary goals are to protect and codify the rights of all sentient beings into law, while also minimising state encroachment or violations of sentient liberties. They were one of the biggest dissenters against the Peacekeeper Mandate and are staunchly against restrictions on Biesel Citizenship, believing that universal suffrage should be awarded, regardless of status. They are allied to the Cetian Social Democratic Front in the current government.
Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to [[Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals|the agreement signed between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen a decade after the discovery of phoron]]. Its medical innovations spawned from this agreement include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized.


'''Biesellite Free-Market Party (11%)'''  
== Culture and Demographics==
''See also: [[Biesellite Culture and Society]]''
<center>''“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.”'' - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464</center>


Adhering to Biesellite Corporatocracy, the Biesellite Free-Market Party advocates for its namesake, a free market economy, mostly through taking a laissez-faire approach through the deregulation of the economy and fostering an environment where the megacorporations can prosper. It had been vocal and resolute in its support of the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion and the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]], as well as universal citizenship. Currently leaderless after Joesph Dorn's defeat in the presidential election of 2466, the party has yet to find its bearings again. Prior to the election of 2466 the Biesellite Free-Market Party had remained firmly in power since the nation’s independence, its immense influence within the politics of the Republic of Biesel coming from the extensive (and expensive) lobbying efforts of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate, as well as a combination of other factors. The Zo’ra Hive and Unathi are now the only remaining solid voting bloc for the Biesellite Free-Market Party, mostly owing to their allegiances either to their Queens, or the megacorporations that brought them from their decaying homes. Though many have tried to sway these voters, they have ultimately been unsuccessful. Currently, these representatives are considered to be allied to the ruling coalition under Ake Torvald - and are controlled similarly to members of the Certain Conservative party.
Due to the [[Tau Ceti History | many events of the past decade]], the Republic of Biesel’s culture has drastically changed in recent years. They place emphasis on individual freedoms, inclusivity, and more recently, duty to uphold those previous two values. Originally a culture propped up by megacorporate entities, in the past decade's challenges, such as the [[KOTW|Second Solarian Invasion]], it is clear that the culture of the young nation [[Tau Ceti History|has come into its own in many ways]]. Still, Republic Citizens are on average largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian; the latter sentiment only continuing to increase due to Solarian Actions.


'''Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel (4%)'''
=== Languages ===
Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since its founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the original Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.


The Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel, led by Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes, has a growing foothold within the Republic of Biesel and has seen a fast uptick in supporters following the annexation of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. Though initially founded on Valkyrie, the Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel found itself pushed into the limelight thanks to the efforts of the Eternal Church and the Trinary Perfection – utilizing videos of their charity work to spread their values and ideals. It is a staunch follower of Valkyrian Libertarianism and seeks to ensure that sentient liberties are upheld, and ultimately preserve sentient rights through equality. Due to their links to both the Eternal Church and the Trinary Perfection, the Egalitarian Coalition is a proponent for sentient rights, and welfare programmes to help those that have been overlooked by the state – of which the party sees as a reason for their advocacy for regulated state interference. They are a strong proponent of decreased immigration controls. They are currently unaligned, though share closely held beliefs with the Progressive Party, something that often sees the two co-sponsoring bills.
A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.  


'''Hadiist Party of Biesel (2%) '''
===Aliens in Tau Ceti===
''See also: [[Skrell_Abroad#Skrell_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Skrell in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Unathi_Abroad#Unathi_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Unathi in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Little Adhomai]], [[Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Minor_Dionae_Factions#The_Biesellian_Choir|The Biesellian Choir]]''


Originally founded by the People's Republic of Adhomai migrants, the Hadiist Party of Biesel is one of the smallest existing parties, but thanks to its idiosyncrasies, it attracted a lot of attention. While it is considered to be nothing but a curiosity in Tau Ceti's political system, the Hadiist Party of Biesel, because of its policies of supporting the Tajaran population, is becoming increasingly popular with the Tajara. Its current leader is Chairman Matvei Karakhan, a People's Republic of Adhomai migrant who also created the Party and is the main proponent of Biesellite Hadiism. They are currently unaligned.
The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of [[Little Adhomai]] to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on [[Biesel]] and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. However districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts, and are essentially ghettos. The condition and wealth divide in these districts is only continuing to worsen as the phoron rationing policies of Ake Torvald sees priority go towards wealthy neighborhoods. They look more run down than ever, as the crime rate has steadily been increasing and black markets begin to pop up more frequently. As a result, similarly to the human poor, [[TCAF|recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces has become particularly popular]].


'''Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned)'''
===Synthetics in Tau Ceti===
''See also: [[IPCs in Biesel]]''


The Syndicated Union of Labourers is an antithesis to the Biesellite Corporacratic Party. Adhering to a more left-wing approach to Cetian Conservatism with elements of Himean Syndicalism, Valkarian Libertarianism and Gibsonite Social Democracy, the Syndicated Union of Labourers proposes to completely revolutionize the Republic of Biesel – shifting it away from the depraved, exploitive practices of the megacorporations and giving rise to more associated worker rights. They seek to ultimately completely alter the Republican landscape with their manifesto and weaken the influence of the megacorporations – including Einstein Engines. They regularly hold demonstrations across Tau Ceti but have recently attempted to establish a foothold within the Corporate Reconstruction Zone in order to expand its supporter base. Due to its relative newness, it is unknown how they view sentient rights or non-human immigration. They were banned thanks to their links to the Samaritans and Founding Movement; those associated with them are often charged with anti-corporate sentiment.
[[Biesel|Biesel]] is currently home to one of the largest populations of [[IPC|IPCs]] within the known galaxy. Although not yet entitled to the same rights as their fellow Bieselittes, the attitude towards IPCs, owned and unowned is generally regarded as the most progressive within the [[Sol Alliance#Inner Colonies|Inner Colonies]]. IPCs in the Republic are a common sight in urban areas such as [[Mendell City|Mendell City]] and Phoenixport. Such a degree of urbanisation can be attributed to the more developed infrastructure and available services required for the maintenance, housing and charging, as well as employment opportunities provided by the megacorporate presence.


==Military==
==Military==

Revision as of 19:25, 23 July 2026

Federal Republic of Biesel
Biesel

Flag

Galactic Position
Capital Planet:
Capital City
Biesel
Mendell City
Language(s): Tau Ceti Basic
Species: Human (Majority)
Dionae (Minority)
IPC (Minority)
Skrell (Minority)
Tajara (Minority)
Unathi (Minority)
Vaurca (Minority)
Religion: None
Demonym: Biesellite, Republican
Government
Head of State
Federal Republic
President Ake Torvald
Legislature
Upper House
Lower House
Congress
State Senate
Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople
Established: May 5th 2452


Contents


In the core worlds of Humanity’s power, built upon a center of phoron deposits and trade, the Federal Republic of Biesel is an independent state and considered the economic and social centre of the Orion Spur. The young Republic as it is known today came to be in 2452, and since its independence it has only grown stronger, its population flourishing, ignorant or uncaring as NanoTrasen maintained a vice grip over the Republic not only economically, but politically and socially as well.

However, in recent years, that is changing. The ‘’’Phoron Scarcity’’’ has shaken the very foundations of the republic, not only in regards to NanoTrasen’s monopoly, but also the role it plays on the wider stage of the Orion Spur. Once only holding territory in Tau Ceti, today the Republic of Biesel extends across much of the formerly Solarian Middle and Outer Ring, reaching the new border of the massive Coalition of Colonies, creating the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. The Republic of Biesel's expansion into former Solarian territories was met with both applause and total rejection from its populace Combined with the mounting issues of the Phoron Scarcity, the CRZ would prove the final nail in the coffin for the Republic’s political establishment, which was shaken drastically in 2462. However, Tau Ceti remains one of the most populated systems in Human space, and easily the richest in the galaxy thanks to NanoTrasen, and now the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate.

The Effects of the Phoron Scarcity

Nowhere is more intertwined with phoron than the Republic of Biesel. As one of only two nations in the entire Spur with phoron deposits, it has always had the largest phoron deposits and the largest phoron exports. For many, the Republic is the only source of phoron, as unlike the Serene Republic of Elyra, it exports beyond its borders. The Republic’s prosperity, place in the Spur, and technologies all came to be because of phoron and the influence of the company that extracted it.

As the primary system where commercial phoron mining occurs, Tau Ceti boasts the largest number of phoronic industries in the Spur. The sheer scale of the operation NanoTrasen Corporation created for mining and then processing phoron cannot be overstated — almost the entire planet of New Gibson is dedicated to the production of phoronic components. In 2460, around 23% of the population of the system had a job tied to the phoronics industry. Biesel’s economy and the livelihoods of its citizenry are dependent on phoron to retain their standards of living; it is the most “phoronised” system with the most advanced technology in the Orion Spur. With the Phoron Scarcity threatening the lifeblood of Biesel, fear, instability and doubt are on the rise, with concerns about the Republic’s future that almost came true come the 35th's invasion. Five years since the beginning of the Scarcity, the phoron industries of Tau Ceti are still humming along, but only growing quieter as facilities are gradually shuttered.

President Torvald has enacted policies attempting to limit the damage of the situation, keeping the economy afloat. Interest rates have dropped to near zero, bills have been signed into law that give substantial subsidies to new facilities built that supply alternatives to phoron — a boon to Einstein Engines — but it’s only barely keeping the flood wall from breaking. More extremely, the Republic and its megacorporations have officially begun to ration phoron, with much of the phoron and its components reserved in the state’s strategic stockpiles. While this rationing has relieved the stress of the scarcity from many people, it has done so by transferring it onto others, due to its unequal nature. Less affluent neighbourhoods find their infrastructure allowed to age and fall apart, becoming unreliable; hardware stores and clinics supply older, non-phoronic wares that are a notable downgrade. More affluent neighbourhoods continue to have phoronic infrastructure maintained, if at much greater cost and sparingly where possible and, while still supplied with phoronic hardware, medicines, etc., the prices have soared. Due to the unstable state of the Spur, the Tau Ceti Armed Forces remains very high on the priority list for phoron allocations. Arms factories and military shipbuilding docks rarely have shortages; the fleets always have enough fluidic phoron for their bluespace drives, and those within the enlisted ranks of the TCAF find themselves in as good a position as the middle class (one of the top reasons enlistment rates haven’t plummeted since the Peacekeeper Mandate saw opinions on the TCAF nosedive). President Torvald has promised these are temporary measures but, for now, there are no signs this will change.

Unemployment is at an all-time high, with sustainable jobs exceedingly rare and, as crime has skyrocketed, less affluent neighborhoods have changed massively over the past five years. More ghettos are cropping up, and places such as Mendell City’s District 6, District 11, and District 12 look more run down than ever, deprioritised of phoronic infrastructure maintenance. Brownouts and blackouts are of frequent occurrences, as their phoronics based infrastructure (such as phoronic superconductive cabling) falls into disrepair or is unfitted for use elsewhere. It has a cruel similarity to the Alliance's abandonment of their outer worlds during the Collapse. Criminal organizations have filled in the vacuum, allowed to run the districts as they see fit, and be largely unbothered by law enforcement, who only interfere when any violence within these areas spills out into other, less dilapidated parts of the city; in which case the standard response has been to violently bludgeon it back into containment.

Phoron black markets and the smugglers who supply them have exploded within the Republic, and though they are not yet utilized by the population at large, their presence is steadily growing. Many have come to rely on them for everything from replacement phone/PDA-use SMES cells, to superconductive cabling, to phoronic medications — often stolen. Smuggling routes into Tau Ceti all lead to the tradeport moon of Valkyrie, a nexus for criminal activity. Valkyrie has been hit especially hard by the economic slowdown experienced across the Orion Spur, and its many port workers struggle to make ends meet; it is no surprise that a great many of them now participate in this smuggling activity. With these black marketers paying well for phoronic goods, petty theft of phoron-based equipment from the workplace has reached the top three reasons why an employee contract is terminated within Biesel, despite the unemployment crisis all but ensuring the fired employee will be unable to find another job.

As a result of the scarcity, NanoTrasen Corporation’s power has waned. Where NanoTrasen once had almost complete control over the Republic's government by themselves, their influence has dropped to just ‘very strong’. Now, the other megacorporations flock like carrion birds, eager to claim what they can and emboldened to challenge the phoron giant. President Torvald appears willing to exploit this, now giving an ear to all of the megacorporations jointly, where previously only NanoTrasen was afforded the privilege.

Planets

The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the Solarian Collapse, moving from its home system of Tau Ceti to encompass what is now known as the Corporate Reconstruction Zone.

Biesel seen from orbit.
A view of New Gibson.

The capital of the Republic and its namesake, Biesel is where many megacorporations have moved their primary base of operations to after the Solarian Collapse and recession. Biesel's first colony was established in 2147; a comfortable and temperate planet, it proved a valuable location for agriculture and manufacturing, and after the discovery of phoron in 2352, proved a very valuable location for all sorts of phoronics work. Since then Biesel has become the most wealthy and influential planet in human space. Biesel previously had many smaller corporations, however since the discovery of Phoron, these have either been gradually bought out or undermined by the larger megacorporations; in the contemporary Spur they no longer exist. Despite recent setbacks, NanoTrasen and its subsidiaries account for the majority of economic activity in Biesel and Tau Ceti today - though continue to slip lower.

The moon of Biesel, the Commonwealth of Valkyrie, is a member-state of the Republic that contributes strongly to its economy through its status as a major shipping and trade port. Goods from all over the Spur, legal and illegal, can be found in the twisting streets of Valkyrie, and it acts as a layover for many tourist vessels and trade ships moving across the galaxy. Since the beginning of the scarcity it has also quickly become a hub for smuggler's as corruption runs rife throughout its ports.

New Gibson is the second exoplanet to be colonized by humanity, shortly after the initial success of Biesel's colonization attempt in 2147. It is the industrial workhorse of the Tau Ceti system, containing a rich and valuable resource pool with the highest concentrations of many valuable minerals of any planetary surface in Tau Ceti. While New Gibson has a complex dedicated to virtually all industries, its major players are shipbuilding and wide-ranging manufacturing adjacent to its titanic planetary mines. In the cavernous pitfalls and valleys of New Gibson resides both its thriving mining economy and its greatest dangers. Unlike its bigger brother Biesel, New Gibson hosts very few phoronics specific facilities like refineries and compounding factories - though it still uses immense amounts of phoron in its more regular industries, as they wish to create goods up to the 2400s standard of technology.

Formerly a Solarian colony, Mictlan had become integral to the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate’s plans for expanding its influence within the unstable region of the Orion Spur. However, violence followed the sudden shift to the Republic of Biesel, with deserters, terrorists, and paramilitaries taking up arms to forcefully push back against the perceived corporate occupation of their planet, eventually resulting in military intervention by the Republic of Biesel, as they instituted the Peacekeeper Mandate to begin to restore order.

After a protracted occupation by the Tau Ceti Armed forces, including a guerilla war between against the ex-Mictlani Defense Force run Samaritans (a paramilitary group) and a protracted anti-terrorist campaign against the Founding Movement (a political movement that turned towards violent extremism and terrorist tactics), in late 2465, after the leader of the founding movement was found lynched and the Republic Forces negotiated a surrender with the Samaritans following rising public unrest within Tau Ceti, Mictlan eventually managed to secure its status as an independent member-state within the Republic, and now sets it's own terms with the corporations. They have not left in their entirety, merely been somewhat restricted in their activity, and stratification and corporate influence still separates much of the population. Mictlan is the sight of the worst disparity of phoron rationing, with the corporate upper classes getting almost all of the allocated phoron and the anti-corporate lower classes getting little to none of it.

A very recently settled planet, Port Antillia had great ambitions of being a vital port between the Jewel Worlds and the Serene Republic of Elyra. Due to its novel colonisation, it faced severe struggles, which were exacerbated by frequent natural disasters. Ultimately, this resulted in its early collapse, only really seeing itself somewhat stabilised nearly a century later. It has its roots within the nations which formed the Caribbean Federation, who found themselves facing extinction from the ecological crisis that Earth endured.

Despite millions becoming part of the colonisation effort, no one truly knew the dangers present on Port Antillia. Due to its relative youth on the cosmic scale, the planet experiences earthquakes rather frequently, which produce tsunamis that pose a threat to cities that dot the coasts of Port Antillia. Additionally, volcanic activity is yet another persistent danger with some of the largest eruptions across the inhabited parts of Orion Spur being registered to the planet. Many of the major population centres are equipped to deal with these problems, but there are still minor settlements that have to contend with the hostile geological activity of the planet, with most residents having accepted that they are simply a part of life on Port Antillia.

Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within Tau Ceti's gravity well. These were occupied during the King of the World arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.

Politics and Government

The Federal Republic of Biesel is a federal democracy that is committed to ensuring the dignity and basic rights of all that make up the Republic, as laid out in the Constitution. It is composed of 5 member states.

The Republic has a bicameral legislative branch, with a Republican Congress divided into an upper and lower chamber. The upper chamber, the State Senate, is responsible for, in addition to legislature, treaties, the appointment of senior civil and judicial roles, and trying and convicting the impeachment of senior civil servants. It is composed of 10 representatives of each member state of the Republic holding terms of five years, for a total of only 50 senators, and so represents more long-term visions. The lower chamber, the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople, is responsible for, in addition to legislature, financial bills and triggering impeachments. It is composed of 800 seats which are filled by directly elected representatives of smaller voting divisions. Both chambers together share war powers.

The judicial branch of the Republic is dual jurisdictional, split between private law (civil and criminal) and public law (administrative and constitutional). Each jurisdiction has an apex court: the Council of State, which is the highest court in private law; the Supreme Court of Cassation, which is the highest court in public law. The latter of which is the judicial check on both the legislative and executive’s authority, and has a role ensuring the constitutionality of any legislation either during its formation or prior to it being assented by the President.

The executive branch is composed of the president and the various administrative departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. Currently, Åke Torvald is the President of the Republic of Biesel.

For the most part, the Republic is very hands off as a result of historical scars over the Solarian Alliance’s strong governance of Tau Ceti and a byproduct of its laissez-faire capitalist approaches, with its major responsibilities only being that of: 1) promoting the Republic’s core values of freedom, individualism, multiculturalism, 2) ensuring the Republic’s sovereignty and security against those which would do harm to these values. While many federal laws are in place, it is ultimately left to local governments as to their finer interpretation, application, and enforcement. Consequently, the Republic relies heavily on the megacorporations for many functions, from private megacorporate education and health & social care that runs parallel to local state schooling — many of these gaps are filled in by NanoTrasen Corporation, due to their historic dominance over Tau Ceti, but other megacorporations have been beginning to carve out their own portions of these sectors.

Political Parties and Ideologies

Cetian Congress of Conservatives

The Cetian Congress of Conservatives is a Cetian Conservative party that seeks to uphold and defend the traditional values of the Republic of Biesel against a perceived threat.

The party stands for transforming the Republic from a peaceful, economic hegemon that influences the Spur with its prosperity, abundance of phoron, and connections with the megacorporations, and instead one that has a strong military and is able to stand and defend itself. Defence spending and ensuring the Tau Ceti Armed Forces is best fit to repel a military incursion is the priority for the party, even if at the detriment of spending elsewhere. It advocates for increased federalism and devolving the powers held by the Republic of Biesel’s federal government to those of its planetary and regional governments, and staying hands-off in regional matters. The party is pro-immigration, on the basis that immigrants are a key component of the TCAF’s Foreign Legions, however has advocated for tougher citizenship restrictions where other citizenship application routes are taken and also the tough prosecution and potential deportation (or pressing into TCAF service) of immigrants who criminally offend.

The Cetian Conservatives’ economic policy would see changes to ensure the federal republic is capable of some economic intervention to ensure competition between the megacorporations remains competitive, however has not meaningfully laid out any plans to achieve such. The party does not wish to limit the power of said megacorporations to empower smaller or regional corporations to compete with the giants. The party has delivered mixed messaging when it comes to the Republic’s reliance on phoron, with party members offering differing views on solutions to the Phoron Scarcity, however the party has seen a number of phoron rationing policies enacted to ensure what phoron stockpiles do remain are distributed where best seen fit.

The party’s social policies largely focus on increasing participation in the military. The party has long advocated for national service (including military) for citizens between 16—18, alternative criminal sentencing resulting in mandatory national service, and similar. A significant amount of spending on service members and veterans of the Tau Ceti Armed Forces is also advocated for, ensuring those doing or who have done their service are well-compensated (and to incentivise those to join the TCAF).

While the Cetian Conservative party espouses multiculturalism as one of the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values, the party has wavered when it comes to the rights of more alien species, such as vaurca and diona. Party members often raise into question the sapience of these species, whether they are able to positively contribute to Republic culture and society, or some other mitigating factor based in speciesist belief. While significant progress has been made in advancing the rights since the Republic’s independence, the Cetian Conservatives have begun to walk back certain policies brought in by the Biesellite Free Market Party — notably, voting restrictions on bound vaurcae were established in the Electoral Integrity Act. Legislation that sought to wholly emancipate owned IPCs or provide better opportunities to free, non-citizen IPCs has also been repeatedly quashed, with the Conservatives unwilling to commit to universal IPC emancipation or supporting non-citizen IPCs.

In 2466, the Cetian Conservatives under now President Åke Torvald and Vice President Adalet Uysal defeated the BFMP in the Republic’s presidential election, marking the first change in administration in the Republic’s history. On their own the party is not able to achieve much, not controlling enough of the seats in the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople to rush through legislation despite holding the most. As such, the party is only capable of seeing legislature through when backed by at least one of the other significant parties, and which usually results in the Conservatives having to back the legislation of another party.

The party is headed by Adalet Uysal, Vice President of the Republic of Biesel. Though President Åke Torvald won his presidential bid with the support of the Cetian Congress of Conservatives, he is not a member of the party on paper. They control a fluctuating 38% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Biesellite Free Market Party

The Biesellite Free Market Party is a corporatocratic party that advocates for a wholly deregulated, free market economy with ideally zero intervention by the state. It is generally regarded as a puppet party of NanoTrasen Corporation.

The party seeks to foster an environment where the megacorporations can continue to prosper, and that market forces will shape the economy into what is demanded by the consumer. Under the BFMP, megacorporations have and would be encouraged to replace services typically provided by the state, ranging from basic utilities (water, power, etc.) to replacing all state welfare services through employment programmes. The party advocates for equal rights across the board for all recognised sapient species of the Spur — including oft-excluded vaurca — however, this is wholly transparently not altruistic and instead to bolster the workforce available to the megacorporations. For the same reasons, it is pro-immigration and lax on citizenship requirements.

The BFMP also takes an explicitly Biesel-first stance, prioritising the financial and cultural centre of the Republic of Biesel over the other planets and moons. The party has shown little interest in meaningfully tackling the problems experienced by other federal regions of the Republic, other than ensuring they too enshrine the corporatocratic and party values as [[Biesell] is eager to take on.

The party is a staunch advocate for the continued mass adoption of phoronic technologies, even in the face of the Phoron Scarcity. It has stated that the Republic of Biesel’s future relies upon and is determined by the continued exploitation of phoron by NanoTrasen Corporation, and that the megacorporation and state’s missions are one and the same in regard to the elusive element.

Historically, the BFMP has had a major influence on the Republic of Biesel, having been in power from its independence in 2452 to 2466 when the party was finally ousted. It has been a strong supporter of the now defunct Tau Ceti Foreign Legion and was responsible for securing a number of deals between the armed forces and the Zo’ra Hive. During power, it advanced the rights of many alien species, shaping the Republic of Biesel into the beacon of liberty in human space it is today. It is also, as a result of incalculable lobbying efforts from the megacorporations — particularly NanoTrasen Corporation and, in more recent years, the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate — responsible for the level of integration and inter-reliance the megacorporations have within the Republic.

Since being voted out of power, the BFMP has been in a state of disarray, as it had never prepared to lose an election when it had the full support of the Spur’s megacorporations behind it. Naturally, it continues to receive heavy support from the megacorporations.

The party was formerly headed by former president Joseph Dorn who retired after his election defeat. It is now headed by Caroline Benkhoff, a former NanoTrasen Corporation executive who has since changed career and entered Republic politics — shocker. They control a fluctuating 16% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

The Egalitarian Coalition

The Egalitarian Coalition, or just Egalitarians (sometimes Republic Egalitarians to differentiate from other Spur parties), is an alien rights and equality single-issue party that seeks to improve the lot of non-human species in the Republic of Biesel.

The party focuses on the Republic’s tenets on multiculturalism, personal freedoms and individualism, and argues that previous governments have fallen short on these values by allowing non-human species within the Republic to disproportionately be subjected to discrimination and segregation to deprived areas. The Egalitarians seek to break up instances of segregation in the Republic, minimise state encroachment and violations on sentient liberties, and significantly increase social spending to deprived cities and regions of the Republic of Biesel (particularly in Mendell City, Virklund, and the Corporate Reconstruction Zone). It is entirely pro-alien and inclusive of species often excluded (IPCs, vaurca, diona). The party is pro-immigration and supportive of lax citizenship application routes where it concerns aliens, but has indicated it would limit asylum application from other human states (arguing humans have more options to seek safe asylum within compared to aliens), and is also for universal suffrage regardless of citizenship status.

An ambitious policy of the Egalitarian Coalition is that of outlawing the Vaurca Hives practice of creating and lobotomising Bound vaurca within Republic territories, who they argue — without lobotomisation — could have formed into Unbound instead. The creation of an unbound would be tantamount to inflicting grievous bodily harm, and bound would be covered under the same protections that unbound are — and so owning one would be tantamount to slavery. The party has not outlined any plans on how they would deal with Bound already active in the Republic.

The party has no significant stance towards the megacorporations or the Phoron Scarcity, however has condemned the megacorporations which discriminate by species — so, all but NanoTrasen Corporation — and has acknowledged that the Phoron Scarcity disproportionately affects alien species within deprived cities and areas of the Republic.

The party has gained a large amount of publicity with a mandate goal that will see the Federal Republic of Biesel formally renamed to the Federal Republic of the Middle Spur — a name inclusive of all bodies and regions under the Republic. This alone has garnered the support of elder, non-Biesellite Republic citizens — New_Gibsonites especially — who remain resentful of the Biesel-first nature of the Republic and its name, though the name is still contested within the party. This has soured the party to some Biesellites though, alienating a portion of their largest voting base.

The Egalitarian Coalition was formed recently in 2467 out of two regional parties that had struggled previously to field the resources to campaign on a Republic-wide level: the Progressive Party of Biesel and Egalitarian Coalition of Valkyrie. It is almost entirely reliant on the donations from organisations such as the Trinary Perfection church and Eternal schools, both of which holding large presences on Biesel.

The party has a co-leadership structure, headed by both Montgomery and Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes — an IPC and diona respectively. Since combining their resources and planetary reputations, they now control a fluctuating 23% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Cetian Social Democratic Front

The Cetian Social Democratic Front (CSDF) is a New Gibsonite Social Democratic party that seems to balance the Republic’s capitalist values with a robust welfare state, as seen on New Gibson.

The party endeavours to implement a series of policies that will regulate the Republic of Biesel’s economy, implement some anti-trust laws, and increase taxes targeting megacorporations and the wealthy so as to level the playing field in the Republic’s markets and to establish a welfare state. It has explicitly set out to break the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate and constituent companies monopolies and party messaging often claims they have been allowed to progress too far, which has seen it gain the ire of the megacorporations. The CSDF has also advocated for significantly increasing public education and health & social care funding, allowing public schools and health & social care services to better compete alongside private services. The party should not be mistaken for left wing or socialist though, and their vision only sees the megacorporations regulated enough to allow competition with local corporations, services, and public bodies.

With a notable skrell influence, as is expected for a party out of New Gibson and one led by a Xoikku skrell, the party has advocated for a Social Compatibility Index-like system to be implemented in the Republic, with a scaling universal income based on one’s degree of impoverishment and contribution to the Republic of Biesel. The party has also taken an anti-synthetic stance, seeking to halt any further emancipation or support of owned or non-citizen IPCs, null the First Amendment that emancipated free IPCs and entitled them to citizenship and the rights thereof, bring back external IPC tagging at a national level, criminalise IPCs who do not clearly identify as such, and to decommission advanced AIs such as Huginn and Aura. For all other species though, sans vaurca which they have remained silent on, the CSDF strongly advocates for equality, and putting in place strong anti-hate laws that prevent speech and actions that threaten the Republic’s diverse and multicultural environment.

Despite its progressive stances, the CSDF takes an anti-immigration stance. The party has stated that temporarily halting citizenship and asylum applications or severely toughening up the application process is necessary for the Republic to effectively handle the strain on its systems which now are exaggerated by the Phoron Scarcity. It is adamant that said anti-immigration stance is not a result of xenophobia.

Unlike all other parties, the CSDF is also explicitly anti-phoron, believing phoron alternatives — such as warp drives and cryogenic engineering solutions — are vital to see the Republic of Biesel through the phoron scarcity. Yet another reason for the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate and constituent companies to scorn the party. However, it has seen the party receive some support from Einstein Engines.

Historically, the Cetian Social Democratic Front has always been hindered by scandals, Biesel Security Service Bureau investigations, and other obstacles set in place by the megacorporate establishment. However, since the election of Ake Torvald, the frequency of these have curiously ceased.

The party is headed by Zash Vi’tak. They control a fluctuating 20% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Minor Parties

Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti The Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti is a Biesellite Hadiist party that seeks to apply President Njadrasanukii Hadii’s teachings to the Republic of Biesel and its problems.

The party seeks to drastically expand the powers of the Republic’s executive branch, consolidating unlimited power in the president, through which the Hadiist teachings can be enacted with greater ease. These teachings include the establishment of a robust welfare state and equality for all species. It is against melting pot multiculturalism and instead advocates for the state to preserve and protect each species’ traditional values, and that they can exist alongside one another but not merging with one another — it somewhat differs from Adhomian Hadiism in this regard, as it has abandoned the idea of creating a superculture. As a result of the Solarian Alliance’s stance on tajara, the party also advocates for a strong defence budget.

Its current leader is Chairman Matvei Karakhan, a People's Republic of Adhomai migrant who also founded the party. They control a fluctuating 3% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned) The Syndicated Union of Labourers (SUL) is a radical syndicalist party that seeks to revolutionise the Republic of Biesel into a system of worker’s unions, as seen on Himeo.

The party is the reaction to the Biesellite Free Market Party that has dominated the Republic’s politics since its independence. To this day and despite being banned, it campaigns for the immediate nationalisation of megacorporate holdings, the expansion of worker’s rights, and then ultimately the dissolution of the Republic of Biesel after the promotion of worker’s unions to the point they can replace the Republic. However, being the only socialist party to have ever gained significant traction, it often attracts those with their own ideas of syndicalism, or those who aren’t syndicalist at all and instead some other flavour of socialist, so it has forever been uncertain as to whether they would be as extreme in their actions as they say they are — or, if these campaign messages are fabricated.

Obtaining membership or associating with the SUL is a potentially criminal offence, one that is guaranteed to result in Biesel Security Service Bureau or CCIA investigation even if no charges or regulatory infractions are raised. Higher echelon members or those responsible for organising party events or membership drives are at risk of serious indictments, up to terrorism. You are at greater risk of losing your character should you play an SUL-affiliated person; discretion is advised.

Economics

The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, described as having strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. In reality, its economy is based on two things: phoron and trade. Exporting phoron, and acting as a trade hub for the rest of the Spur. Both of which are currently under threat due to the scarcity, and have resulted in economic instability within the Republic. Early in the Scarcity, its currency saw some devaluation; however, it has since bounced back as subsidies, the slashing of interest rates, and other monetary policies have managed to keep its economy technically growing slowly for now, but the rate of that growth is falling rapidly year over year. It maintains the Biesel Standard Credit (电/CR) as its official currency, with some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the Izweski Hegemony, who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the Coalition of Colonies near the shared border, as well as the People's Republic of Adhomai. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and chip that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of Mendell City, where it cooperates closely with Idris Incorporated to form monetary policies. Similar to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is a fiat currency.

While NanoTrasen is still the undisputed most powerful megacorporation within the Republic, the Republic is no longer exclusive to them. This was made clear by a daring move of Noelle Lopez-Zhang, when Einstein Engines acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of Phoenixport. When the government cooperates with Megacorporations, it cooperates with almost all member corporations of the SCC on somewhat equal terms. Still, for now NanoTrasen holds significant economic power within the Republic, given their stranglehold on one of the most important aspects of the economy, Phoron. Phoron has made Tau Ceti and the Republic as a whole one of the wealthiest nations in the Spur, and has been integral to its very identity. This is, of course, now threatened by scarcity - something that has put pressure on not only the entire country but on NanoTrasen specifically, who tries their best to keep up the illusion that all is well.

Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to the agreement signed between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen a decade after the discovery of phoron. Its medical innovations spawned from this agreement include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized.

Culture and Demographics

See also: Biesellite Culture and Society

“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.” - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464

Due to the many events of the past decade, the Republic of Biesel’s culture has drastically changed in recent years. They place emphasis on individual freedoms, inclusivity, and more recently, duty to uphold those previous two values. Originally a culture propped up by megacorporate entities, in the past decade's challenges, such as the Second Solarian Invasion, it is clear that the culture of the young nation has come into its own in many ways. Still, Republic Citizens are on average largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian; the latter sentiment only continuing to increase due to Solarian Actions.

Languages

Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since its founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the original Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.

A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.

Aliens in Tau Ceti

See also: Skrell in the Republic of Biesel, Unathi in the Republic of Biesel, Little Adhomai, Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel, The Biesellian Choir

The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of Little Adhomai to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on Biesel and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. However districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts, and are essentially ghettos. The condition and wealth divide in these districts is only continuing to worsen as the phoron rationing policies of Ake Torvald sees priority go towards wealthy neighborhoods. They look more run down than ever, as the crime rate has steadily been increasing and black markets begin to pop up more frequently. As a result, similarly to the human poor, recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces has become particularly popular.

Synthetics in Tau Ceti

See also: IPCs in Biesel

Biesel is currently home to one of the largest populations of IPCs within the known galaxy. Although not yet entitled to the same rights as their fellow Bieselittes, the attitude towards IPCs, owned and unowned is generally regarded as the most progressive within the Inner Colonies. IPCs in the Republic are a common sight in urban areas such as Mendell City and Phoenixport. Such a degree of urbanisation can be attributed to the more developed infrastructure and available services required for the maintenance, housing and charging, as well as employment opportunities provided by the megacorporate presence.

Military

See also: Tau Ceti Armed Forces

A recruitment poster for the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.

The Republic of Biesel's sovereignty is currently protected by the Tau Ceti Armed Forces, which were formed in 2465 in response to the long and difficult fight against insurgency in the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, replacing their ineffective predecessors in the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion. An amendment to the People's Protection Act saw the creation of the TCAF, alongside the new branches of the Tau Ceti Minutemen (Army), Republican Fleets (Space Fleet), and the Corporate Auxiliary Forces (Corporate Paramilitaries). Since President Torvald’s election, the TCAF has seen it’s funding increase dramatically, and be prioritized for phoron after the president instituted soft-rationing, which has led the military to see a surge in recruitment numbers, while retaining access to some of the best technology and equipment available in the spur; enough to where by most estimates, they could put up a real fight against their current regional threat, the reconstituted Solarian Alliance.

Non-citizens seeking citizenship in Tau Ceti can acquire it through service in the Armed Forces.

Their current operations extend as far as the borders of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, and generally drop off from there, except their previous involvement in the S'rend'marr Coalition at NanoTrasen’s request almost half a decade ago.

Technology

Phoronics: The Republic of Biesel's technological advancements are owed to the vast deposits of phoron in the Romanovich Cloud, and what would become the republic was the birthplace of the “Phoronic Revelotion” a technological revolution that followed the discovery of phoron for almost fifty years, and laid the foundations for the technology of the Spur to become what it is today. Even in the midst of the scarcity, Biesel still has some of the most advanced technology in the Spur thanks to its large supply of phoron - including a large supply of phoron WMDs and Phoron Warheads, planet killers and city killers respectively.

Robotics: The relative freedom of synthetics within Biesellite space has also inspired a great degree of research into refining and developing positronics. While many megacorporations still have primary positronic facilities in the Alliance, with some even purchasing Shell frames from Einstein Engines, NanoTrasen and Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals in particular have begun to invest in positronic and frame manufacturing plants on Valkyrie, New Gibson, and Reade.

Anomalies Studies: The Republic's other greatest scientific advancement is the study of the anomalous properties of bluespace. Xenoarchaeology and the study of Alden-Saraspova activity within the Romanovich Cloud is a well-established field in Tau Ceti, and many aspiring anomalists and bluespace researchers venture into Tau Ceti to study the high amount of anomalous items and artifacts that are unearthed within the Romanovich Cloud. Strangely, the rates of anomalous activity emanating from the Romanovich Cloud have steadily increased as phoron has been mined.