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{{Navbox Lore}}
{{Navbox Lore}}
{{Navbox Human Lore}}
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{{Infobox Species
{{Infobox Nations
  |Species = Biesellites
|Nation = Federal Republic of Biesel
  |Scientific = H. Sapiens, S. Sapiens, T. Sapiens, U. Sapiens, D. Primis, V. Sapiens
  |Shortname = Biesel
  |Image = Bieselcitizens.png
  |Flag = Republicofbieselflag.png
  |System = [[Tau Ceti]]
  |Galatic Position = Position Biesel.png
  |World  = [[Biesel]]
  |Capital City = Mendell City
  |Capital Planet = [[Biesel]]
  |Language = Tau Ceti Basic
  |Language = Tau Ceti Basic
  |Politic = The Republic of Biesel
  |Species = Human (Majority)<br>[[Dionae]] (Minority)<br>[[IPC]] (Minority)<br>[[Skrell]] (Minority)<br>[[Tajara]] (Minority)<br>[[Unathi]] (Minority)<br>[[Vaurca]] (Minority)
|Religion = None
|Demonym = Biesellite, Republican
|Government = Federal Republic
|Head of State = President Ake Torvald
|Legislature = Congress
|Upper House = State Senate
|Lower House = Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople
|Established = May 5th 2452
  }}
  }}
[[Image:Republicofbieselflag.png|thumb|400px|Flag of the Republic of Biesel.]]
[[File:Pixel Planet Biesel1.png|thumb|left|Biesel seen from orbit.]]
[[File:NewGibson weather.png|thumb|256px|left|A view of New Gibson.]]
In the core worlds of Humanity’s power and built upon the center of the largest phoron deposits in the known galaxy, the '''Federal Republic of Biesel''' is an independent state and the economic and social centre of the [[Orion Spur]]. The very young Republic as it is known today came to be in 2452, and since its populace has flourished as [[NanoTrasen]] has tightened a vice grip over its government structure. Present at every level of government and carrying its economy into a new age, NanoTrasen is unofficially the most influential force in the system in which the Republic resides, [[Tau Ceti]]. The extent of the official power of the Republic of Biesel extends across much of the formerly Solarian middle and outer ring, reaching to now border the massive [[Coalition of Colonies]]. Tau Ceti is one of the most populated systems in Human space, and easily the richest in the galaxy thanks to NanoTrasen.


The Republic of Biesel's recent expansion into former Solarian territories has been met with both applause and total rejection from its populace. Now, there remains a huge region of space referred to as the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]] where new colonies reach delayed and substandard treatment from the core Tau Ceti system. While this receives criticism, it is often unavoidable seeing as the chaos from the Solarian collapse has left supply lines strained or even inoperable.
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==Population and Planets==
The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the Solarian Collapse, moving from its home system of [[Tau Ceti]] to encompass what is now known as the Corporate Reconstruction Zone.


===[[Biesel]]===
In the core worlds of Humanity’s power, built upon a center of [[phoron]] deposits and trade, the '''Federal Republic of Biesel''' is an independent state and considered the economic and social centre of the [[Orion Spur]]. The young Republic as it is known today came to be in 2452, and since its independence it has only grown stronger, its population flourishing, ignorant or uncaring as [[NanoTrasen]] maintained a vice grip over the Republic not only economically, but politically and socially as well.
The capital of the Republic and its namesake, Biesel is where many [[megacorporations]] have moved their primary base of operations to after the Solarian Collapse and recession. Biesel's first colony was established in 2147; a comfortable and temperate planet, it proved a valuable location for agriculture and manufacturing, and Biesel has become one of the most wealthy and influential planets in human space. Most of the major corporations operated on Biesel before its independence, but since the creation of the Free Trade Zone, they have been gradually bought out or undermined by the larger megacorporations. [[NanoTrasen]] and its subsidiaries account for the majority of business in Biesel and Tau Ceti today.
 
However, in recent years, that is changing. The '''Phoron Scarcity''' has shaken the very foundations of the republic, not only in regards to NanoTrasen’s monopoly, but also the role it plays on the wider stage of the Orion Spur. Once only holding territory in Tau Ceti, today the Republic of Biesel extends across much of the formerly Solarian Middle and Outer Ring, reaching the new border of the massive [[Coalition of Colonies]], creating the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]. The Republic of Biesel's expansion into former Solarian territories was met with both applause and total rejection from its populace Combined with the mounting issues of the Phoron Scarcity, the CRZ would prove the final nail in the coffin for the Republic’s political establishment, which was shaken drastically in 2462. However, Tau Ceti remains one of the most populated systems in Human space, and easily the richest in the galaxy thanks to NanoTrasen, and now the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]].


===[[Valkyrie]]===
== The Effects of the Phoron Scarcity ==
The moon of Biesel, the Commonwealth of Valkyrie is a member-state of the Republic that contributes strongly to its economy through its status as a major shipping and trade port. Goods from all over the Spur, legal and illegal, can be found in the twisting streets of Valkyrie, and it acts as a layover for many tourist vessels and trade ships moving across the galaxy.
Nowhere is more intertwined with [[phoron]] than the Republic of Biesel. As one of only two nations in the entire Spur with phoron deposits, it has always had the largest phoron deposits and the largest phoron exports. For many, the Republic is the only source of phoron, as unlike the [[Elyra|Serene Republic of Elyra]], it exports beyond its borders. The Republic’s prosperity, place in the Spur, and technologies all came to be because of phoron and the influence of the [[NanoTrasen Corporation|company]] that extracted it.


===[[New Gibson]]===
As the primary system where commercial phoron mining occurs, [[Tau Ceti]] boasts the largest number of phoronic industries in the Spur. The sheer scale of the operation [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] created for mining and then processing phoron cannot be overstated — almost the entire planet of [[New Gibson]] is dedicated to the production of phoronic components. In 2460, around 23% of the population of the system had a job tied to the phoronics industry. [[Biesel]]’s economy and the livelihoods of its citizenry are dependent on phoron to retain their standards of living; it is the most “phoronised” system with the most advanced technology in the [[Orion Spur]]. With the [[Phoron#The_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]] threatening the lifeblood of Biesel, fear, instability and doubt are on the rise, with concerns about the Republic’s future that almost came true come the [[KOTW|35th's invasion]]. Five years since the beginning of the Scarcity, the phoron industries of Tau Ceti are still humming along, but only growing quieter as facilities are gradually shuttered.
New Gibson is the second exoplanet to be colonized by humanity, shortly after the initial success of Biesel's colonization attempt in 2147. It is the industrial workhorse of the Tau Ceti system, containing a rich and valuable resource poolwith the highest concentrations of many valuable minerals of any planetary surface in Tau Ceti. While New Gibson has a complex dedicated to virtually all industries, its major players are shipbuilding and wide-ranging manufacturing adjacent to its titanic planetary mines. In the cavernous pitfalls and valleys of New Gibson resides both its thriving mining economy and its greatest dangers.


===[[Mictlan]]===
[[Notable_Humans#President_Ake_Torvald|President Torvald]] has enacted policies attempting to limit the damage of the situation, keeping the economy afloat. Interest rates have dropped to near zero, bills have been signed into law that give substantial subsidies to new facilities built that supply alternatives to phoron — a boon to [[Einstein Engines]] — but it’s only barely keeping the flood wall from breaking. More extremely, the Republic and its [[megacorporations]] have officially begun to ration phoron, with much of the phoron and its components reserved in the state’s strategic stockpiles. While this rationing has relieved the stress of the scarcity from many people, it has done so by transferring it onto others, due to its unequal nature. Less affluent neighbourhoods find their infrastructure allowed to age and fall apart, becoming unreliable; hardware stores and clinics supply older, non-phoronic wares that are a notable downgrade. More affluent neighbourhoods continue to have phoronic infrastructure maintained, if at much greater cost and sparingly where possible and, while still supplied with phoronic hardware, medicines, etc., the prices have soared.
Due to the unstable state of the Spur, the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]] remains very high on the priority list for phoron allocations. [[Zavodskoi_Interstellar|Arms factories]] and [[Reade|military shipbuilding docks]] rarely have shortages; the fleets always have enough fluidic [[phoron]] for their [[Interstellar_Travel#Bluespace_Travel|bluespace drives]], and those within the enlisted ranks of the [[TCAF]] find themselves in as good a position as the middle class (one of the top reasons enlistment rates haven’t plummeted since the [[Peacekeeper Mandate]] saw opinions on the TCAF nosedive). President Torvald has promised these are temporary measures but, for now, there are no signs this will change.


Formerly a Solarian colony, Mictlan has become integral to the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate’s plans for expanding their influence within the unstable region of the Orion Spur. However, many protested against the sudden shift to the Republic of Biesel, taking up arms as they began forcefully pushing back against the corporate occupation of their planet – eventually resulting in military intervention by the Republic of Biesel, as they instituted the Peacekeeper Mandate to begin to wrestle control back into their hands.
Unemployment is at an all-time high, with sustainable jobs exceedingly rare and, as  crime has skyrocketed, less affluent neighborhoods have changed massively over the past five years. More ghettos are cropping up, and places such as [[Mendell City]]’s [[Mendell City#District_6|District 6]], [[Mendell City#District_11|District 11]], and [[Mendell City#District_12|District 12]] look more run down than ever, deprioritised of phoronic infrastructure maintenance. Brownouts and blackouts are of frequent occurrences, as their phoronics based infrastructure (such as phoronic superconductive cabling) falls into disrepair or is unfitted for use elsewhere. It has a cruel similarity to the Alliance's abandonment of their outer worlds during the [[Sol_Alliance_History#2462-65:_The_Solarian_Civil_War|Collapse]]. Criminal organizations have filled in the vacuum, allowed to run the districts as they see fit, and be largely unbothered by law enforcement, who only interfere when any violence within these areas spills out into other, less dilapidated parts of the city; in which case the standard response has been to violently bludgeon it back into containment.


After a long and protracted guerilla war between the Tau Ceti Armed Forces and the Samaritans, in late 2465 [[Hasta La Victoria Siempre Arc|Mictlan eventually managed to secure its status as an independent member-state within the Republic]], and now enjoys relative freedom from corporate influence. However, stratification and corporate influence still seperates much of the population, and time will tell if the economic protections the government has put in place will hold against the influence of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate.
Phoron black markets and the smugglers who supply them have exploded within the Republic, and though they are not yet utilized by the population at large, their presence is steadily growing. Many have come to rely on them for everything from replacement [[Phoron#Applications_of_Phoron|phone/PDA-use SMES cells, to superconductive cabling, to phoronic medications]] — often stolen. Smuggling routes into [[Tau Ceti]] all lead to the tradeport moon of [[Valkyrie]], a nexus for criminal activity. Valkyrie has been hit especially hard by the economic slowdown experienced across the [[Orion Spur]], and its many port workers struggle to make ends meet; it is no surprise that a great many of them now participate in this smuggling activity. With these black marketers paying well for phoronic goods, petty theft of phoron-based equipment from the workplace has reached the top three reasons why an employee contract is terminated within Biesel, despite the unemployment crisis all but ensuring the fired employee will be unable to find another job.  


===[[Port Antillia]]===
As a result of the scarcity, [[NanoTrasen Corporation]]’s power has waned. Where NanoTrasen once had almost complete control over the Republic's government by themselves, their influence has dropped to just ‘very strong’. Now, the other [[megacorporations]] flock like carrion birds, eager to claim what they can and emboldened to challenge the phoron giant. [[Notable_Humans#President_Ake_Torvald|President Torvald]] appears willing to exploit this, now giving an ear to all of the megacorporations jointly, where previously only NanoTrasen was afforded the privilege.


A very recently settled planet, Port Antillia had great ambitions of being a vital port between the Jewel Worlds and the [[Republic of Elyra|Serene Republic of Elyra]]. Due to its novel colonisation, it faced severe struggles, which were exacerbated by frequent natural disasters. Ultimately this resulted in its early collapse - only really seeing itself somewhat stabilised nearly a century later. It has its roots within the nations which formed the Caribbean Federation, who found themselves facing extinction from the ecological crisis that Earth endured.
== Planets==
The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the [[KOTW|Solarian Collapse]], moving from its home system of [[Tau Ceti]] to encompass what is now known as the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]].


Despite millions becoming part of the colonisation effort, no one truly knew the dangers present on Port Antillia. Due to its relative youth on the cosmic scale, the planet experiences earthquakes rather frequently, which produce tsunamis that pose a threat to cities that dot the coasts of Port Antillia. Additionally, volcanic activity is yet another persistent danger with some of the largest eruptions across the inhabited parts of Orion Spur being registered to the planet. Many of the major population centres are equipped to deal with these problems, but there are still minor settlements that have to contend with the hostile geological activity of the planet, with most residents having accepted that they are simply a part of life on Port Antillia.
[[File:Pixel Planet Biesel1.png|thumb|left|Biesel seen from orbit.]]
[[File:NewGibson weather.png|thumb|256px|left|A view of New Gibson.]]


===[[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]===
=== [[Biesel]] ===
Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within [[Tau Ceti]]'s gravity well. These were occupied during the [[KING OF THE WORLD| King of the World]] arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.
The capital of the Republic and its namesake, Biesel is where many [[megacorporations]] have moved their primary base of operations to after the Solarian Collapse and recession. Biesel's first colony was established in 2147; a comfortable and temperate planet, it proved a valuable location for agriculture and manufacturing, and after the [[Timeline|discovery of phoron in 2352]], proved a very valuable location for all sorts of phoronics work. Since then Biesel has become the most wealthy and influential planet in human space. Biesel previously had many smaller corporations, however since the discovery of Phoron, these have either been gradually bought out or undermined by the larger megacorporations; in the contemporary Spur they no longer exist. Despite recent setbacks, [[NanoTrasen]] and its subsidiaries account for the majority of economic activity in Biesel and Tau Ceti today - though continue to slip lower.


The Zone, or the CRZ, is an area of instability and logistical chaos where once-Alliance colonies exist in relative peace compared to the adjacent [[Human Wildlands]]. This is owed to two factors: the presence of the lingering Stellar Corporate Conglomerate, and the federal authority of the Republic of Biesel backing them up. To avoid the ire of the Conglomerate as well as dealing with its allies, warlords and other major antagonistic factions refrain from entering these territories.
===[[Valkyrie]]===
The moon of Biesel, the Commonwealth of Valkyrie, is a member-state of the Republic that contributes strongly to its economy through its status as a major shipping and trade port. Goods from all over the Spur, legal and illegal, can be found in the twisting streets of Valkyrie, and it acts as a layover for many tourist vessels and trade ships moving across the galaxy. Since the beginning of the scarcity it has also quickly become a hub for smuggler's as corruption runs rife throughout its ports.


Within the CRZ, slow progress is being made to restore order and rebuild the territories under a Biesellite banner. '''Not all of the colonies here are fully subservient to the Biesellite rule.''' In fact, this varies purely on an individual basis. Many find the collapse of the Alliance to be pinned on Republic scheming, while others accept the newfound administration with open arms.
===[[New Gibson]]===
New Gibson is the second exoplanet to be colonized by humanity, shortly after the initial success of Biesel's colonization attempt in 2147. It is the industrial workhorse of the Tau Ceti system, containing a rich and valuable resource pool with the highest concentrations of many valuable minerals of any planetary surface in Tau Ceti. While New Gibson has a complex dedicated to virtually all industries, its major players are shipbuilding and wide-ranging manufacturing adjacent to its titanic planetary mines. In the cavernous pitfalls and valleys of New Gibson resides both its thriving mining economy and its greatest dangers. Unlike its bigger brother Biesel, New Gibson hosts very few phoronics specific facilities like refineries and compounding factories - though it still uses immense amounts of phoron in its more regular industries, as they wish to create goods up to the 2400s standard of technology.


The logistical hurdle of providing for this mighty swath of space is one unforeseen to even those who willingly fell under Biesel's authority.
===[[Mictlan]]===
Formerly a Solarian colony, Mictlan had become integral to the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate’s plans for expanding its influence within the unstable region of the Orion Spur. However, violence followed the sudden shift to the Republic of Biesel, with deserters, terrorists, and paramilitaries taking up arms to forcefully push back against the perceived corporate occupation of their planet, eventually resulting in military intervention by the Republic of Biesel, as they instituted the Peacekeeper Mandate to begin to restore order.


==Economics==
After a protracted occupation by the Tau Ceti Armed forces, including a guerilla war between against the ex-Mictlani Defense Force run Samaritans (a paramilitary group) and a protracted anti-terrorist campaign against the Founding Movement (a political movement that turned towards violent extremism and terrorist tactics), in late 2465, after the leader of the founding movement was found lynched and the Republic Forces negotiated a surrender with the Samaritans following rising public unrest within Tau Ceti, [[Hasta La Victoria Siempre Arc|Mictlan eventually managed to secure its status as an independent member-state within the Republic]], and now sets it's own terms with the corporations. They have not left in their entirety, merely been somewhat restricted in their activity, and stratification and corporate influence still separates much of the population. Mictlan is the sight of the worst disparity of phoron rationing, with the corporate upper classes getting almost all of the allocated phoron and the anti-corporate lower classes getting little to none of it.


The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, with strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. It maintains the '''Biesel Standard Credit''' (电/CR) as its official currency, with the some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the [[Izweski Nation|Izweski Hegemony]], who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the [[Coalition of Colonies]] near the shared border, as well as the [[People%27s_Republic_of_Adhomai|People's Republic of Adhomai]]. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and traditional notes forms that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of [[Mendell City]], the capital of the Republic of Biesel. It oversees monetary policy and the supply of the Biesel Standard Credit, with assistance from [[Idris Incorporated]]. Similarly to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is able to function as a fiat currency.
===[[Port Antillia]]===


While all megacorporations hold a significant amount of power and trade within Biesel, NanoTrasen holds a significant monopoly within the Republic itself. The Free Trade Zone established shortly after independence in 2452 served to only reinforce their foothold. Many small or independent business owners struggle to maintain a profit in Tau Ceti; some are bought out or forced out by corporate influence, or have their prices undercut by the increasingly cheap labour present in the form of Bound Vaurca, IPCs, and simple synthetics.
A very recently settled planet, Port Antillia had great ambitions of being a vital port between the Jewel Worlds and the [[Republic of Elyra|Serene Republic of Elyra]]. Due to its novel colonisation, it faced severe struggles, which were exacerbated by frequent natural disasters. Ultimately, this resulted in its early collapse, only really seeing itself somewhat stabilised nearly a century later. It has its roots within the nations which formed the Caribbean Federation, who found themselves facing extinction from the ecological crisis that Earth endured.


Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to the presence of Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen within the system. Its medical innovations include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized, and it is one of the few nations that can export the incredibly rare miracle drug rezadone to other nations due to space fauna in the Romanovich Cloud being the source of carpotoxin.
Despite millions becoming part of the colonisation effort, no one truly knew the dangers present on Port Antillia. Due to its relative youth on the cosmic scale, the planet experiences earthquakes rather frequently, which produce tsunamis that pose a threat to cities that dot the coasts of Port Antillia. Additionally, volcanic activity is yet another persistent danger with some of the largest eruptions across the inhabited parts of Orion Spur being registered to the planet. Many of the major population centres are equipped to deal with these problems, but there are still minor settlements that have to contend with the hostile geological activity of the planet, with most residents having accepted that they are simply a part of life on Port Antillia.


After a shocking play on part of [[Notable Humans#Noelle_Lopez-Zhang|Noelle Lopez-Zhang]], [[Einstein Engines]] acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of Phoenixport. This involved the [[Einstein Engines|Suzuki-Zhang Hammer Drive]], an experimental warp engine which was claimed by NanoTrasen to be not only a sham, but a copy of their own design. The ensuing legal battle ended up placing Phoenixport's holdings in Einstein's possession, for better or worse.
===[[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]===
Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within [[Tau Ceti]]'s gravity well. These were occupied during the [[KING OF THE WORLD| King of the World]] arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.


== Politics and Government ==  
== Politics and Government ==  
The Federal Republic of Biesel is a '''federal democracy''' that is committed to ensuring the dignity and basic rights of all that make up the Republic, as laid out in the Constitution. It is composed of 5 member states.


In accordance with its Constitution, adopted after independence in 2452, the Republic of Biesel operates as a '''Federal Democracy'''. It has an elected president, Joseph Dorn, a Congress and Supreme Courts. Despite the fact that there are checks and balances between the branches of government, rumours persist that President Dorn has amassed political capital in order to have greater influence over the branches than stipulated in the constitution he is supposed to uphold.  
The Republic has a bicameral legislative branch, with a '''Republican Congress''' divided into an upper and lower chamber. The upper chamber, the '''State Senate''', is responsible for, in addition to legislature, treaties, the appointment of senior civil and judicial roles, and trying and convicting the impeachment of senior civil servants. It is composed of 10 representatives of each member state of the Republic holding terms of five years, for a total of only 50 senators, and so represents more long-term visions. The lower chamber, the '''Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople''', is responsible for, in addition to legislature, financial bills and triggering impeachments. It is composed of 800 seats which are filled by directly elected representatives of smaller voting divisions. Both chambers together share war powers.  
 
The Republic of Biesel is composed of two divisions; the State Senate (upper chamber) and the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople (lower chamber) which together form the legislative branch, Congress. Legislation will typically be created and passed by the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople. On the other hand, the State Senate focuses on bills, resolutions, amendments, and treaties - usually legal items that could drastically change the Republic of Biesel. When mentioning both entities, they are often referred to as the Republican Congress.
 
The executive branch is composed of the presidency and the various ministerial departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. All laws must be measured up to the Constitution of the Republic of Biesel, and those that can't pass this test are deemed null and void. This led to the creation of two apex courts, the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal, which function together to form the judicial branch.
 
State healthcare and insurance is closely tied with megacorporations. Treatments beyond regular checkups (which are paid for by the state) tend to be costly, but are usually at least partially covered by insurance plans. Most insurance plans are offered by megacorporations when they are offered, and vary in their coverage, meaning an individual of a low economic class can easily be rendered bankrupt by a freak accident or unusual illness. Biesel, in particular Mendell City, has some of the most advanced medical technology available in the Spur owing to their proximity to Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen. However, medical doctorates and surgical degrees are carefully kept at near-shortage by the Republic; this is very likely due to corporate influence on parliament, to keep wages for degree-holders high.
 
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
=== Political Ideologies ===
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 
*'''Biesellite Corporatocracy'''
 
Rooted within the belief that the Republic of Biesel should strive to create an environment that incentivises economic growth and prosperity, Biesellite Corporatocracy sees the megacorporations – specifically NanoTrasen and the rest of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate – having significant influence in the free market. Megacorporations see themselves replacing the services meant to be provided by the government, ranging from simple things such as basic amenities like water and power to even entirely sourcing welfare services through employment programmes. Though it has been criticised throughout the greater Orion Spur, Biesellite Corporatocracy is one of the more successful attempts at the ideology – with the Republic of Biesel maintaining its dominance as the economic hegemon of the Spur. Biesellite Corporotocracy advocates for equal rights across sentient species – including synthetics, most likely to increase the megacorporations’ available workforce.
 
*'''Valkyrian Libertarianism'''
 
Founded on the ideals of freedom, equality and dignity, the Republic of Biesel frequently claims to protect the light of liberty and ensure that it keeps shining – which has seen it become a beacon for those fleeing both persecution and prosecution from their homes, or seeking greener pastures. Valkyrian Libertarianism strives to identify, protect and enforce the rights of sentient beings and minimise state encroachment and violations of sentient liberties. Valkyrian Libertarianism is a proponent for stimulating economic activity through incentivising business. A worrying policy that clashes with the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate as the advantages aren’t just aimed at them – but instead of any and all business, no matter the size. Valkyrian Liberatianism seeks to remove the Conglomerate’s monopoly and create an environment that would be advantageous to any entrepreneur, something that cannot be done as long as the Conglomerate maintains an iron fist on its economy. They are fierce advocates for synthetic rights, and regularly vote in a pro-synthetic manner.
 
*'''Biesellite Hadiism'''
 
Theorized by the People's Republic of Adhomai's migrants, Biesellite Hadiism seeks to apply President Hadii's teachings to Tau Ceti's situation. This ideology supports the creation of a strong government supported by the existing megacorporations to provide its people with a robust welfare system. Biesellite Hadiism preaches equality for all species; a system built by immigrants from all races should ultimately provide to them all without discrimination. Unlike the Adhomian version, this Biesellite Hadiism abandoned the hopes of creating a superculture and merely believes in protecting each species' traditional values. This ideology is notorious for its authoritarian tendencies: Biesellite Hadiists want to concentrate unlimited powers in the hands of the President. Because of the Solarian Alliance’s stance on the Tajara, the ideology supports the expansion of the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion into a large military force.
 
*'''Gibsonite Social Democracy'''
 
Arising sometime after the Crisis of 2294, Gibsonite Social Democracy is a movement that understands the necessity for a balance between the free market and a functioning welfare state – and that the two need not be mutually exclusive, and can exist in harmony with one another through changes in the current status quo. Seemingly a blending of Solarian Social Democracy and Xanusanii Social Democracy, Gibsonite Social Democracy has managed to spread across the Republic of Biesel, much to the dismay of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate. It advocates for a more regulated economy, increased defence spending and stricter immigration policies to ensure that those coming to Tau Ceti will contribute to its growth, and not hinder it. It seeks to levy increased corporate taxes on the megacorporations, break their monopolies, and fund various welfare programmes instead of relying on the Conglomerate to fill the state’s shoes. Due to the presence of Skrell on New Gibson, the movement has seen anti-synthetic sentiments infiltrate its followers – and they are a proponent of restricted artificial intelligence, and are vehemently against granting synthetic rights.
 
*'''Cetian Conservatism'''
 
Created by the repeated onslaughts by the Solarian Alliance against the sovereignty of the Republic of Biesel, Cetian Conservatism seeks to transform the Republic from an economic hegemon and to become a military one. It is also a proponent for increased defence spending, and upholding the traditional values of the Republic of Biesel and what it was founded on – tracing back to its initial colonisation. Cetian Conservatism, similarly to its Solarian counterpart, advocates for increased federalism – where the overarching government should be restricted and prevented from infringing on the individual member-states of the Republic of Biesel, and not infringing on their authority regarding internal matters. They are ambivalent about the presence of megacorporations but do agree with other ideologies' desire to break up their monopolies. Similarly to Gibsonite Social Democracy, Cetian Conservatism is against any further granting of synthetic rights and wishes to see them removed.
</div></div>
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
=== Political Parties ===
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">


*'''Biesellite Free-Market Party (47%)'''  
The [[Republic Law|judicial branch]] of the Republic is dual jurisdictional, split between private law (civil and criminal) and public law (administrative and constitutional). Each jurisdiction has an apex court: the '''Council of State''', which is the highest court in private law; the '''Supreme Court of Cassation''', which is the highest court in public law. The latter of which is the judicial check on both the legislative and executive’s authority, and has a role ensuring the constitutionality of any legislation either during its formation or prior to it being assented by the President.


Adhering to Biesellite Corporatocracy, the Biesellite Free-Market Party advocates for its namesake, a free market economy, mostly through taking a laissez-faire approach through the deregulation of the economy and fostering an environment where the megacorporations can prosper. It has been vocal and resolute in its support of the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion and the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]], as well as universal citizenship. Led by President Joseph Dorn, the party seeks to continue the deregulation of various policies – especially immigration, where it sees the success of the Republic of Biesel as being founded on those that sought greener pastures and found it within the Republic. The Biesellite Free-Market Party has largely remained firmly in power since the nation’s independence and plans to continue to do so. Its immense influence within the politics of the Republic of Biesel comes as a thanks to the extensive (and expensive) lobbying efforts of the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate, as well as a combination of other factors. Zo’ra Hive and Unathi have formed an almost impenetrable voting block for the Biesellite Free-Market Party, mostly owing to their allegiances either to their Queens, or the megacorporations that brought them from their decaying homes. Though many have tried to sway these voters, they have ultimately been unsuccessful.  
The executive branch is composed of the president and the various administrative departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. Currently, [[Notable_Republic_Figures#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] is the President of the Republic of Biesel.


*'''Cetian Social Democratic Front (20%)'''
For the most part, the Republic is very hands off as a result of historical scars over the [[Solarian Alliance]]’s strong governance of [[Tau Ceti]] and a byproduct of its laissez-faire capitalist approaches, with its major responsibilities only being that of: 1) promoting the Republic’s core values of freedom, individualism, multiculturalism, 2) ensuring the Republic’s sovereignty and security against those which would do harm to these values. While many federal laws are in place, it is ultimately left to local governments as to their finer interpretation, application, and enforcement. Consequently, the Republic relies heavily on the [[megacorporations]] for many functions, from private megacorporate [[Republic Education|education]] and health & social care that runs parallel to local state schooling — many of these gaps are filled in by [[NanoTrasen Corporation]], due to their historic dominance over [[Tau Ceti]], but other megacorporations have been beginning to carve out their own portions of these sectors.


Previously composed of several smaller parties that then formed a coalition in an attempt to gain additional sway within the politics of the Republic of Biesel, the Cetian Social Democratic Front is led by Gibsonite-born Skrell Zash Vi’tak. Most of its desired policy changes see influence from its adherence to Gibsonite Social Democracy, such as its proposed economic empowerment programme that aims to level the playing field through the encouragement and incentivisation of hiring non-synthetics. The Cetian Social Democratic Front has been vocal in their support for a basic universal income, through the introduction of a heavily-modified Skrellian Social Credit System that would allocate more funds to those that find themselves in impoverished circumstances – barring synthetics – through the levying of additional taxes on the megacorporations. The Front has made known its intention to break the Conglomerate’s monopolies but has had little success so far.
=== Political Parties and Ideologies ===


*'''Progressive Party of Biesel (8%)'''
====Cetian Congress of Conservatives====
The Cetian Congress of Conservatives is a Cetian Conservative party that seeks to uphold and ''defend'' the [[Biesellite_Culture_and_Society#Societal_Attitudes|traditional values]] of the Republic of Biesel against a perceived threat.


Led by Montgomery, an IPC, the Progressive Party of Biesel stands as the direct opposition to the Cetian Social Democratic Front, using a more right-leaning combination of both Gibsonite Social Democracy and Valkyrian Libertarianism – believing that the megacorporations are not only advantageous but necessary to ensure that Biesellites can enjoy their freedoms. The Progressive Party of Biesel believes that state intervention should be considerably restricted, however, still remain integrated within the greater economy of the Republic of Biesel and create an environment that would stimulate it. Though it shares similar approaches to Biesellite Corporatocracy, it has a few notable caveats – it doesn’t believe that the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate should be the only one able to grow within the Republic of Biesel, and wishes to break up its monopoly to give opportunities to entrepreneurs, a promising opportunity for Einstein Engines to swoop in, and proliferate. They are staunchly against restricting sentient rights and believe that universal suffrage should be awarded – regardless of status.  
The party stands for transforming the Republic from a peaceful, economic hegemon that influences the Spur with its prosperity, abundance of [[phoron]], and connections with the megacorporations, and instead one that has a strong military and is able to stand and defend itself. Defence spending and ensuring the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]] is best fit to repel a military incursion is the priority for the party, even if at the detriment of spending elsewhere. It advocates for increased federalism and devolving the powers held by the Republic of Biesel’s federal government to those of its planetary and regional governments, and staying hands-off in regional matters. The party is pro-immigration, on the basis that immigrants are a key component of the TCAF’s Foreign Legions, however has advocated for tougher citizenship restrictions where other citizenship application routes are taken and also the tough prosecution and potential deportation (or pressing into TCAF service) of immigrants who criminally offend.


*'''Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel (10%)'''
The Cetian Conservatives’ economic policy would see changes to ensure the federal republic is capable of some economic intervention to ensure competition between the megacorporations remains competitive, however has not meaningfully laid out any plans to achieve such. The party does not wish to limit the power of said megacorporations to empower smaller or regional corporations to compete with the giants. The party has delivered mixed messaging when it comes to the Republic’s reliance on [[phoron]], with party members offering differing views on solutions to the [[phoron|Phoron Scarcity]], however the party has seen a number of [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|phoron rationing policies]] enacted to ensure what phoron stockpiles do remain are distributed where best seen fit.


The Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel, led by Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes, has a growing foothold within the Republic of Biesel and has seen a fast uptick in supporters following the annexation of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. Though initially founded on Valkyrie, the Egalitarian Coalition of Biesel found itself pushed into the limelight thanks to the efforts of the Eternal Church and the Trinary Perfection – utilizing videos of their charity work to spread their values and ideals. It is a staunch follower of Valkyrian Libertarianism and seeks to ensure that sentient liberties are upheld, and ultimately preserve sentient rights through equality. Due to their links to both the Eternal Church and the Trinary Perfection, the Egalitarian Coalition is a proponent for sentient rights, and welfare programmes to help those that have been overlooked by the state – of which the party sees as a reason for their advocacy for regulated state interference. They are a strong proponent of decreased immigration controls.  
The party’s social policies largely focus on increasing participation in the military. The party has long advocated for national service (including military) for citizens between 16—18, alternative criminal sentencing resulting in mandatory national service, and similar. A significant amount of spending on service members and veterans of the [[Tau Ceti Armed Forces]] is also advocated for, ensuring those doing or who have done their service are well-compensated (and to incentivise those to join the TCAF).


*'''Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned)'''
While the Cetian Conservative party espouses multiculturalism as one of the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values, the party has wavered when it comes to the rights of more alien species, such as [[vaurca]] and [[diona]]. Party members often raise into question the sapience of these species, whether they are able to positively contribute to Republic culture and society, or some other mitigating factor based in speciesist belief. While significant progress has been made in advancing the rights since the Republic’s independence, the Cetian Conservatives have begun to walk back certain policies brought in by the Biesellite Free Market Party — notably, voting restrictions on bound vaurcae were established in the [https://forums.aurorastation.org/topic/16330-tau-ceti-times/page/3/#findComment-175624 Electoral Integrity Act]. Legislation that sought to wholly emancipate owned [[IPCs]] or provide better opportunities to free, non-citizen IPCs has also been repeatedly quashed, with the Conservatives unwilling to commit to universal IPC emancipation or supporting non-citizen IPCs.


The Syndicated Union of Labourers is an antithesis to the Biesellite Corporacratic Party. Adhering to a more left-wing approach to Cetian Conservatism with elements of Himean Syndicalism, Valkarian Libertarianism and Gibsonite Social Democracy, the Syndicated Union of Labourers proposes to completely revolutionize the Republic of Biesel – shifting it away from the depraved, exploitive practices of the megacorporations and giving rise to more associated worker rights. They seek to ultimately completely alter the Republican landscape with their manifesto and weaken the influence of the megacorporations – including Einstein Engines. They regularly hold demonstrations across Tau Ceti but have recently attempted to establish a foothold within the Corporate Reconstruction Zone in order to expand its supporter base. Due to its relative newness, it is unknown how they view sentient rights or non-human immigration. They were banned thanks to their links to the Samaritans and Founding Movement, those associated with them are often charged with anti-corporate sentiment.  
In 2466, the Cetian Conservatives under now President [[Notable_Humans#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] and Vice President Adalet Uysal defeated the BFMP in the Republic’s presidential election, marking the first change in administration in the Republic’s history. On their own the party is not able to achieve much, not controlling enough of the seats in the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople to rush through legislation despite holding the most. As such, the party is only capable of seeing legislature through when backed by at least one of the other significant parties, and which usually results in the Conservatives having to back the legislation of another party.


*'''Cetian Congress of Conservatives (15%) '''
The party is headed by '''Adalet Uysal''', Vice President of the Republic of Biesel. Though President [[Notable_Republic_Figures#President_Åke_Torvald|Åke Torvald]] won his presidential bid with the support of the Cetian Congress of Conservatives, he is not a member of the party on paper. They control a fluctuating '''38%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


The Cetian Congress of Conservatives has become a beacon for all those that believe the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values is no longer being upheld or those with a notable dislike of Solarians. They have managed to remain within Tau Ceti’s political sphere as a result of the Solarian Alliance’s continued attempts to invade the Republic of Biesel – each time gaining popularity and support, using fearmongering tactics to spread their ideals. Their belief in Cetian Conservatism inspires their desire for policy changes, such as expanding the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion, increasing the defence budget, and further restricting the overarching government’s ability to interfere in the affair of its member-states. Though their popularity mostly finds itself rooted in the various Solarian incursions, it has seen some support from annexed territories in the Corporate Reconstruction Zone that agree with its policy on decentralisation and increased power to local governments. It is led by Adalet Uysal, who is a known mechanophobe – which seems to have proliferated throughout the party.  
====Biesellite Free Market Party====
The '''Biesellite Free Market Party''' is a corporatocratic party that advocates for a wholly deregulated, free market economy with ideally zero intervention by the state. It is generally regarded as a puppet party of [[NanoTrasen Corporation]].


*'''Hadiist Party of Biesel (4%) '''
The party seeks to foster an environment where the megacorporations can continue to prosper, and that market forces will shape the economy into what is demanded by the consumer. Under the BFMP, megacorporations have and would be encouraged to replace services typically provided by the state, ranging from basic utilities (water, power, etc.) to replacing all state welfare services through employment programmes. The party advocates for equal rights across the board for all recognised sapient species of the Spur — including oft-excluded [[vaurca]] — however, this is wholly transparently not altruistic and instead to bolster the workforce available to the megacorporations. For the same reasons, it is pro-immigration and lax on citizenship requirements.


Originally founded by the People's Republic of Adhomai migrants, the Hadiist Party of Biesel is one of the smallest existing parties, but thanks to its idiosyncrasies, it attracted a lot of attention. While it is considered to be nothing but a curiosity in Tau Ceti's political system, the Hadiist Party of Biesel, because of its policies of supporting the Tajaran population, is becoming increasingly popular with the Tajara. Its current leader is Chairman Matvei Karakhan, a People's Republic of Adhomai migrant who also created the Party and is the main proponent of Biesellite Hadiism.
The BFMP also takes an explicitly [[Biesel]]-first stance, prioritising the financial and cultural centre of the Republic of Biesel over the other planets and moons. The party has shown little interest in meaningfully tackling the problems experienced by other federal regions of the Republic, other than ensuring they too enshrine the corporatocratic and party values as [[Biesell] is eager to take on.
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==History==
The party is a staunch advocate for the continued mass adoption of [[Phoron#Application_of_Phoron|phoronic technologies]], even in the face of the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]]. It has stated that the Republic of Biesel’s future relies upon and is determined by the continued exploitation of [[phoron]] by [[NanoTrasen Corporation]], and that the megacorporation and state’s missions are one and the same in regard to the elusive element.
[[File:Biesel calls 2.jpg|400px|thumb|A recruitment poster for the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.]]
Being one of the closest systems to [[Earth]], Tau Ceti was one of the first explored by early interstellar travelers. When Biesel was discovered to possess an Earth-like atmosphere, complete with full-fledged biospheres, the system was flooded with settlers. As Biesel flourished and towns grew into cities, explorers began to survey the nearby planet of New Gibson, and found it metal-rich. Corporations and individuals alike established mining colonies which have grown over the centuries into massive domed cities and industrial parks, mining raw materials and turning them into all manner of goods, then shipping them off to Biesel or outside the system. Biesel, with it's Earth-like atmosphere, became the financial and agricultural heart of the system while New Gibson was the industrial powerhouse. Around 100 years after it's first settlers made planet-fall, the Republic of Biesel was formally established as one of the first semi-autonomous states within the Sol Alliance.


Following the discovery of phoron in the sparsely explored Romanovich Cloud at the edge of the system, NanoTrasen began to move it's corporate assets and bureaucracy onto Biesel. As NanoTrasen became fabulously wealthy, the money trickled down to the Tau Ceti System's upper class. However, the economic catastrophe of the Second Great Depression threatened to wipe out the entire economy of the Sol Alliance. With the Sol Alliance teetering on absolute bankruptcy and consequential tax hikes for systems, the unemployment rate in Tau Ceti exploded to 20% by 2450. Within the next two years, Nanotrasen became one of the only still functioning corporations within Tau Ceti, making it extremely popular with both politicians and the population at large, as it offered jobs and services unavailable anywhere else.
Historically, the BFMP has had a major influence on the Republic of Biesel, having been in power from its [[Tau_Ceti_History#NanoTrasen’s_Monopoly_and_Independence_(2410_-_2452)|independence]] in 2452 to 2466 when the party was finally ousted. It has been a strong supporter of the now defunct [[Tau_Ceti_Armed_Forces#Tau_Ceti_Foreign_Legion_(2459—2463)|Tau Ceti Foreign Legion]] and was responsible for securing a number of deals between the armed forces and the [[Vaurca_Hives#Zo'ra|Zo’ra Hive]]. During power, it advanced the rights of many alien species, shaping the Republic of Biesel into the beacon of liberty in human space it is today. It is also, as a result of incalculable lobbying efforts from the megacorporations — particularly [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] and, in more recent years, the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] — responsible for the level of integration and inter-reliance the megacorporations have within the Republic.  


Politicians pushed for closer ties with the mega-corporation, and eased anti-monopoly laws for NanoTrasen. In 2452, The Republic of Biesel and NanoTrasen formed the "Tau Ceti Free Trade Zone", which gave NanoTrasen control of vast swathes of the Romanovich Cloud and at the same time presented an ultimate to the Sol Alliance government to give Tau Ceti independence or face a total loss of Nanotrasen investment. The announcement was met with both praise and outrage: Some welcomed the money that would flow into the system with NanoTrasen able to more effectively mine and distribute phoron, while others claimed that NanoTrasen had 'bought' the government of Biesel and that an Orwellian future was just around the corner. Desperate and unable to enforce their refusal without a total collapse of their economy, the Sol Alliance caved and allowed Tau Ceti to become independent in 2452.
Since being voted out of power, the BFMP has been in a state of disarray, as it had never prepared to lose an election when it had the full support of the Spur’s megacorporations behind it. Naturally, it continues to receive heavy support from the megacorporations.


A side effect of NanoTrasen's increased operations in the sector are that employees from outside the system are often 'bussed' in through the system's Warp Gate. Many have chosen to settle in the system and are provided corporate housing in numerous 'Corporate Enclaves' that have sprung up across New Gibson and Biesel. The system's population is estimated to be one of the most diverse in Human Space.
The party was formerly headed by former president [[Notable_Republic_Figures#Joseph_Dorn|Joseph Dorn]] who retired after his election defeat. It is now headed by '''Caroline Benkhoff''', a former [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] executive who has since changed career and entered Republic politics — shocker. They control a fluctuating '''16%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.
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=== The Frost Invasion: 2458 - 2459 ===
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In '''October of 2458''' the Sol Alliance had ended anti-piracy patrols around Tau Ceti by its 33rd Fleet as part of a diplomatic campaign to put pressure on the small system over various long-standing disputes. This caused a massive spike in piracy and raider attacks against Tau Ceti, which Biesel's small, part-time military had no ability to deal with effectively. Biesel maintained contracts with NanoTrasen's [[Emergency Response Team]] but the mega-corporation was cool to the idea of increasing investment without re-negotiating the terms of the contracts. The result of negotiations with NanoTrasen ended with an [https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=71272#p71272| announcement on the 20th of October] where Biesel would sponsor NanoTrasen to build thousands of combat drones that can operate near-autonomously in the vacuum of space. This was a disaster for the Alliance, who's plan to pressure Tau Ceti to reduce its proliferation of synthetic life had just backfired spectacularly.


This development also angered and worried many Skrell both within Tau Ceti and as far as the [[Skrell | Nralakk Federation]]. [https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=71543#p71543 The Federation persuaded the Sol Alliance to enact an 'economic embargo' against the Tau Ceti system, to be enforced by the 33rd fleet] commanded by Admiral Frost. Prices for basic goods skyrocketed across Tau Ceti as imports hit a bottleneck after the bluespace gate leading to the system was shut down. Tensions between Synthetics and Organics as well as general xenophobia grew across Tau Ceti.  
====The Egalitarian Coalition====
The '''Egalitarian Coalition''', or just ''Egalitarians'' (sometimes ''Republic Egalitarians'' to differentiate from other Spur parties), is an alien rights and equality single-issue party that seeks to improve the lot of non-human species in the Republic of Biesel.


[https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=72875#p72875 On '''December 1st'''] crisis talks between the Sol Alliance, Nralakk Federation, and the Republic of Biesel that had been attempted to resolve the crisis had come to an end. The Alliance's demands had grown from not Biesel cancelling its combat drone program, but also creating strict regulations and controls on its synthetic population, and finally that Biesel would allow Alliance and Nralakk authorities to assume leadership in federal and state law enforcement agencies. Biesel agreed to all but the last demand, saying it would be surrendering its autonomy. The crisis also revealed a divide between the Federation and the Alliance: The Federation was trying to focus specifically on Tau Ceti's synthetic proliferation, but had been caught up in the Alliances' attempt to re-assert itself over its former break-away province. At the end of these talks both sides walked out and negotiations broke down, and with it the hopes of resolving the crisis peacefully.
The party focuses on the Republic’s tenets on multiculturalism, personal freedoms and individualism, and argues that previous governments have fallen short on these values by allowing non-human species within the Republic to disproportionately be subjected to discrimination and segregation to deprived areas. The Egalitarians seek to break up instances of segregation in the Republic, minimise state encroachment and violations on sentient liberties, and significantly increase social spending to deprived cities and regions of the Republic of Biesel (particularly in [[Mendell City]], [[New_Gibson#Virklund|Virklund]], and the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]). It is entirely pro-alien and inclusive of species often excluded ([[IPC|IPCs]], [[vaurca]], [[diona]]). The party is pro-immigration and supportive of lax citizenship application routes where it concerns aliens, but has indicated it would limit asylum application from other human states (arguing humans have more options to seek safe asylum within compared to aliens), and is also for universal suffrage regardless of citizenship status.


On '''December 26th 2458''' [https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=73541#p73541| Biesel announced it had formed an economic partnership] with the [[Republic of Elyra]] and NanoTrasen called the Association for Market Stability. This economic alliance created a union between the only two galactic nations with control over large phoron deposits. Overnight the entire balance of power shifted as Biesel now had a serious bargaining chip to use against the Alliance: potentially slashing phoron exports and tanking the Alliance economy. This further sunk relations between Tau Ceti and the Alliance, and many within the Alliance began to consider Biesel a serious risk to its security.
An ambitious policy of the Egalitarian Coalition is that of outlawing the [[Vaurca Hives]] practice of creating and lobotomising [[Vaurca#The_Bound|Bound vaurca]] within Republic territories, who they argue — without lobotomisation — could have formed into Unbound instead. The creation of an unbound would be tantamount to inflicting grievous bodily harm, and bound would be covered under the same protections that unbound are — and so owning one would be tantamount to slavery. The party has not outlined any plans on how they would deal with Bound already active in the Republic.


On '''February 26th, 2459''', with no end of the embargo in sight, [https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=74869#p74869 Biesel expelled the Alliance's diplomats in its system and ordered the closure of the Alliances' embassy]. It accused the Alliance diplomats of intimidation and abuse towards Biesel authorities. Diplomatic ties between the two nations were now completely severed. The first warning signs from Admiral Frost surfaced here, with the admiral warning Biesel that there would be retaliation.
The party has no significant stance towards the megacorporations or the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]], however has condemned the megacorporations which discriminate by species — so, all but [[NanoTrasen Corporation]] — and has acknowledged that the Phoron Scarcity disproportionately affects alien species within deprived cities and areas of the Republic.


On '''February 27th 2459''', [https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=75258#p75258| Biesel's Congress voted to trigger a constitutional convention that would allow them to re-write the Constitution of the republic]. The purpose of the convention was clear: pro-synthetic factions had finally gathered enough influence, and full emancipation of synthetics was soon to be a reality. The proposed amendments would also see a streamlined legal framework in regards to synthetic ownership, employment of synthetics, and the legality of their treatment.
The party has gained a large amount of publicity with a mandate goal that will see the Federal Republic of Biesel formally renamed to the Federal Republic of the Middle Spur — a name inclusive of all bodies and regions under the Republic. This alone has garnered the support of elder, non-Biesellite Republic citizens — [[New Gibson|New_Gibsonites]] especially — who remain resentful of the [[Biesel]]-first nature of the Republic and its name, though the name is still contested within the party. This has soured the party to some [[Biesel|Biesellites]] though, alienating a portion of their largest voting base.


[https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=75365#p75365| Only three days after the announcement of the convention], Admiral Frost suddenly invaded Tau Ceti with the 33rd fleet. He was acting autonomously and without orders from the civilian government. His fleet's overwhelming firepower and rapid speed overwhelmed Tau Ceti's tiny defense network. Within 5 hours the Republic of Biesel capitulated to Admiral Frost, who had seized an entire star system in a near-bloodless invasion. President Dorn, who had been captured by a 33rd commando raid, broadcasted a televised speech announcing his unconditional surrender. Frost seized control of Biesel as its dictator, and began his campaign of terror, who's goals can be best described by the man himself.
The Egalitarian Coalition was formed recently in 2467 out of two regional parties that had struggled previously to field the resources to campaign on a Republic-wide level: the Progressive Party of Biesel and Egalitarian Coalition of Valkyrie. It is almost entirely reliant on the donations from organisations such as the [[The_Trinary_Perfection|Trinary Perfection church]] and [[The_Eternal|Eternal schools]], both of which holding large presences on [[Biesel]].


''"This colony of the Alliance has been proliferating synthetics as potential weapons of mass destruction. There have already been numerous incidents where synthetic infiltrators have murdered people in cold blood to progress their agenda. Synthetic proliferation is an existential threat to all mankind. Like a weed, synthetics take root among us and spread until they are able to strangle us all. They can look like us, they feel no pain, and are incapable of understanding mercy. To allow the Tau Ceti government to build an army of combat synthetics, despite the abhorrent lessons of history, is unthinkable. The 33rd, along with assistance from federal, state, and NanoTrasen authorities, will be working over the next month to completely cripple the power of synthetics in this system. They will be dismantled. They will be re-purposed. They will be returned to their status as tools and stripped of all notions of independence or emancipation. Synthetics are tools, and made to serve mankind. But they are dangerous to leave unchecked. This colony's administration was incapable of handling or even understanding the Pandora's box they were opening. Hail Sol, and God bless the Alliance."''
The party has a co-leadership structure, headed by both '''Montgomery''' and '''Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes''' — an [[IPC]] and [[diona]] respectively. Since combining their resources and planetary reputations, they now control a fluctuating '''23%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.


During the occupation Frost used his totalitarian authority with vigor. Many free IPCs were sold into slavery or scrapped, robotics labs were shut down and demolished, and 33rd Officers even took over Captainship of NanoTrasen stations in Tau Ceti like the NSS Aurora. Many in Tau Ceti resisted the occupation, with protests gripping the streets of every major city.  
====Cetian Social Democratic Front====
The '''Cetian Social Democratic Front (CSDF)''' is a New Gibsonite Social Democratic party that seems to balance the Republic’s capitalist values with a robust welfare state, as seen on [[New Gibson]].  


[https://forums.aurorastation.org/viewtopic.php?p=75614#p75614 Eventually, the Sol Alliance 25th fleet arrived to Tau Ceti and fought the 33rd in a surprise attack], chasing it from the system. Admiral Frost and a small retinue of loyalists were chased to the NSS Aurora where he managed to evade capture from its security force and 25th Marines on his tail, and he escaped to the frontier.
The party endeavours to implement a series of policies that will regulate the Republic of Biesel’s economy, implement some anti-trust laws, and increase taxes targeting megacorporations and the wealthy so as to level the playing field in the Republic’s markets and to establish a welfare state. It has explicitly set out to break the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] and constituent companies monopolies and party messaging often claims they have been allowed to progress too far, which has seen it gain the ire of the megacorporations. The CSDF has also advocated for significantly increasing public education and health & social care funding, allowing public schools and health & social care services to better compete alongside private services. The party should not be mistaken for left wing or socialist though, and their vision only sees the megacorporations regulated enough to allow competition with local corporations, services, and public bodies.


The 25th Fleet left Tau Ceti after chasing off the 33rd, and a humiliated Alliance, who's rogue Admiralty was now public knowledge, ended the embargo.
With a notable [[skrell]] influence, as is expected for a party out of [[New Gibson]] and one led by a [[New_Gibson#Xoikku|Xoikku]] skrell, the party has advocated for a [[Nralakk_Federation#Social_Compatibility_Index|Social Compatibility Index]]-like system to be implemented in the Republic, with a scaling universal income based on one’s degree of impoverishment and contribution to the Republic of Biesel. The party has also taken an anti-synthetic stance, seeking to halt any further emancipation or support of owned or non-citizen [[IPC|IPCs]], null the First Amendment that emancipated free IPCs and entitled them to citizenship and the rights thereof, bring back external IPC tagging at a national level, criminalise IPCs who do not clearly identify as such, and to decommission advanced AIs such as [[Notable_Synthetics#Huginn|Huginn]] and [[Notable_Synthetics#Aura|Aura]]. For all other species though, sans [[vaurca]] which they have remained silent on, the CSDF strongly advocates for equality, and putting in place strong anti-hate laws that prevent speech and actions that threaten the Republic’s diverse and multicultural environment.


The invasion and occupation by Admiral Frost forever altered politics and lifestyles in Tau Ceti. Before the invasion, patriotism was uncommon and viewed as strange. But the invasion created a strong sense of nationalism and patriotism within its diverse population. President Dorn returned to his office of the presidency amid soaring approval ratings, and declared that a new era had begun for the small Republic. Snap elections flooded Congress with New Republicans, a radical Universalist party that Dorn himself defected to at the expense of his former, moderate Republican Party.  
Despite its progressive stances, the CSDF takes an anti-immigration stance. The party has stated that temporarily halting citizenship and asylum applications or severely toughening up the application process is necessary for the Republic to effectively handle the strain on its systems which now are exaggerated by the [[Republic_of_Biesel#The_Effects_of_the_Phoron_Scarcity|Phoron Scarcity]]. It is adamant that said anti-immigration stance is not a result of xenophobia.


Despite being plagued by corruption scandals and growing tension domestically and abroad, President Dorn continued to ride on his popularity as a war time President to push through key New Republican reforms that see synthetics and non-humans in Tau Ceti granted greater freedoms and rights, while at the same time loosening already timid regulations on NanoTrasen.
Unlike all other parties, the CSDF is also explicitly anti-[[phoron]], believing phoron alternatives — such as [[Interstellar_Travel#Warp_Travel|warp drives]] and [[Einstein_Engines#Taipei_Engineering_Industrial|cryogenic engineering solutions]] — are vital to see the Republic of Biesel through the phoron scarcity. Yet another reason for the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]] and constituent companies to scorn the party. However, it has seen the party receive some support from [[Einstein Engines]].
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===[[SLF Incursion Arc|SLF Incursion: 2461]]===
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The Synthetic Liberation Front, after several years of inactivity, appeared once more in the Republic in 2461. In a do-or-die final throw for life, they attempted to set up a safe route for disadvantaged synthetics to enter the Republic through on the NSS Aurora. This resulted in a miserable failure on all sides, with the SLF brought to its end and various anti-synthetic groups failing to apprehend the main perpetrators of the incursion.  


The events of the SLF Incursion Arc can be found in detail [[SLF Incursion Arc|here.]]
Historically, the Cetian Social Democratic Front has always been hindered by scandals, [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Security_Services_Bureau|Biesel Security Service Bureau]] investigations, and other obstacles set in place by the megacorporate establishment. However, since the election of Ake Torvald, the frequency of these have curiously ceased.
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The party is headed by '''Zash Vi’tak'''. They control a fluctuating '''20%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.  
===[[Tajaran Cold War Arc|Crisis in Little Adhomai: Early 2462]]===
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Shortly after the end of the Tajaran Civil War, the three Adhomian nations entered in a cold war. [[Little Adhomai]] was transformed into a theater of operations for intelligence agencies and paramilitary groups seeking to expand the influence of their factions. Several incidents involving the Tajaran forces happened within the Republic. This resulted in a large conflict between Little Adhomai's gangs, in which the outcome was heavily influenced by the previous actions of Tajaran agents operating in Biesel.  


The events of the Tajaran Cold War Arc can be found in detail [[Tajaran Cold War Arc|here.]]
====Minor Parties====
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'''Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti'''


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The Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti is a Biesellite Hadiist party that seeks to apply [[Notable_Tajara#President_Njadrasanukii_Hadii|President Njadrasanukii Hadii]]’s teachings to the Republic of Biesel and its problems.
===[[KING OF THE WORLD]]: Late 2462===
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The Solarian Alliance collapses, and the Republic of Biesel takes the center stage of fighting as rogue admiral Raymond Ozdemir directs his full fleet toward the system!


In the largest singular arc in the Aurora server's history, the collapse of Solarian influence across its middle and outer rings became a lore team effort unlike any other. Among the events that occurred, major changes affected the galaxy at large. These include but are not limited to Michael Frost's death, the Republic of Biesel expanding, the formation of the [[Stellar Corporate Conglomerate]], and more!
The party seeks to drastically expand the powers of the Republic’s executive branch, consolidating unlimited power in the president, through which the Hadiist teachings can be enacted with greater ease. These teachings include the establishment of a robust welfare state and equality for all species. It is against melting pot multiculturalism and instead advocates for the state to preserve and protect each species’ traditional values, and that they can exist alongside one another but not merging with one another — it somewhat differs from [[People%27s_Republic_of_Adhomai#Hadiism|Adhomian Hadiism]] in this regard, as it has abandoned the idea of creating a superculture. As a result of the [[Solarian Alliance]]’s stance on [[tajara]], the party also advocates for a strong defence budget.


The events of the KING OF THE WORLD can be found in detail [[KING OF THE WORLD|here.]]
Its current leader is Chairman '''Matvei Karakhan''', a [[People%27s_Republic_of_Adhomai|People's Republic of Adhomai]] migrant who also founded the party. They control a fluctuating '''3%''' of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.
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=== The Peacekeeper Mandate and the Tau Ceti Armed Forces: 2462-2465  ===
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''See also: [[Libération, Révolution et Évolution Arc]], [[Hasta La Victoria Siempre Arc]]''


After the Solarian Collapse, the former Solarian planets of Mictlan and Port Antillia were annexed by the Republic of Biesel, in what would come to be known as the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. While Port Antillia accepted membership as part of the Republic with little conflict, Mictlan's annexation was considerably more controversial. The Mictlan Defense Force, the planetary guard, had gone months without pay, and Mictlan itself was suffering unrest and lack of supplies that were typically shipped in from the greater Alliance. When the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion touched down on the planet to declare it as part of the Republic of Biesel, many citizens were suspicious of their new government and its ties with the megacorporations. Some of these suspicions were proven in short order by massive corporate developments on the planet and crackdowns on dissent.
'''Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned)'''


The tension boiled over in late 2462, when thousands of ex-MDF personnel, led by First Sergeant [[Notable Humans#Xiomara Salvo|Xiomara Salvo]], deserted and formed the Samaritans; a paramilitary organization whose mission was to secure the independence of Mictlan at any cost. The other prominent insurgent group was the Founding Movement, originally a political party led by several notable Mictlani; [[Notable Humans#Isabel Alvarez|Isabel Alvarez]], Leon de Rosas, Corazon Santanas, and Miguel Maia. The Founding Movement had been blacklisted from the Mictlani parliament shortly after the Mandate due to their strong anti-corporate and pro-Mictlani independence, and a warrant for the arrest of all four party leaders had been placed for alleged "terrorist activities". Leon de Rosas surrendered to the Biesel Security Services Bureau, but Alvarez, Santanas, and Maia went on the run, with each attempting to fight for Mictlan's independence in their own way. Unfortunately, the Founding Movement's directionless anger mainly had the effect of destabilizing and disenfranchising Mictlan further.
The '''Syndicated Union of Labourers (SUL)''' is a radical syndicalist party that seeks to revolutionise the Republic of Biesel into a system of worker’s unions, as seen on [[Himeo]].


The announcement of the Peacekeeper Mandate by President Dorn in mid-October 2463 sparked demonstrations across the Corporate Reconstruction Zone as citizens voiced their concerns over the deployment of the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion. Considered by critics of the Dorn administration to be the most controversial policy it had enacted, the Peacekeeper Mandate was introduced to bring order to the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. The Mandate was enacted to ensure loyalty to the Republic of Biesel and its benefactor, the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate, but were opposed by several insurrectionist groups such as the Samaritans and the Founding Movement. While Isabel Alvarez continued to verbally protest and attempt to organize (ultimately ineffective) non-violent campaigns against the Peacekeeper Mandate, Santanas and Maia rallied their supporter base and encouraged the Founding Movement to take up violent arms against the Republic through any means possible.
The party is the reaction to the Biesellite Free Market Party that has dominated the Republic’s politics since its independence. To this day and despite being banned, it campaigns for the immediate nationalisation of [[megacorporations|megacorporate]] holdings, the expansion of worker’s rights, and then ultimately the dissolution of the [[Republic of Biesel]] after the promotion of worker’s unions to the point they can replace the Republic. However, being the only socialist party to have ever gained significant traction, it often attracts those with their own ideas of syndicalism, or those who aren’t syndicalist at all and instead some other flavour of socialist, so it has forever been uncertain as to whether they would be as extreme in their actions as they say they are — or, if these campaign messages are [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Intelligence_Service|fabricated]].


Initially meant to operate for a definite period, the Peacekeeper Mandate was altered to operate indefinitely until the unrest encountered in the Corporate Reconstruction Zone has been quelled. Whilst the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion was able to resist the insurgency groups, the [[Private Military Contracting Group]] was hired to support their operations. The PMCG contributed to the Peacekeeper Mandate significantly since their introduction to the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, although much controversy arose over allowing a private military company to assist in what was considered an occupation and annexation. The Stellar Corporate Conglomerate had already begun massive development operations on the surface of the planet, which many Mictlani objected to on the grounds of mismanagement, pollution, and a lack of concern for workers' rights.
Obtaining membership or associating with the SUL is a potentially criminal offence, one that is guaranteed to put someone on a watchlist (''and so must be noted in Security Records, if a character is an open member''), increasing the chance of a [[Republic_Security_&_Law_Enforcement#Biesel_Security_Services_Bureau|BSSB]] or CCIA investigation and stricter punishments. Higher echelon members or those responsible for organising party events or membership drives are at risk of serious indictments, up to terrorism. '''You are at greater risk of losing your character should you play an SUL-affiliated person; discretion is advised.'''  


In early 2464, the Peacekeeper Mandate took a rather violent turn following the death of a scholar. As riots erupted across the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, but primarily within the major population centres present on Mictlan, the forces of both the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion and the Private Military Contracting Group found themselves supporting the Mictlan Defense Force in quelling the unrest. Despite their best attempts, the Samaritans seized the chance to use the unrest to strike the vulnerabilities present utilizing a series of urban guerrilla tactics to severely damage the abilities of the stretched-thin forces present.
== Economics ==
The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, described as having strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. In reality, its economy is based on two things: phoron and trade. Exporting phoron, and acting as a trade hub for the rest of the Spur. Both of which are currently under threat due to the scarcity, and have resulted in [[Spurian Economy|economic instability]] within the Republic. Early in the Scarcity, its currency saw some devaluation; however, it has since bounced back as subsidies, the slashing of interest rates, and other monetary policies have managed to keep its economy technically growing slowly for now, but the rate of that growth is falling rapidly year over year. It maintains the '''Biesel Standard Credit''' (电/CR) as its official currency, with some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the [[Izweski Nation|Izweski Hegemony]], who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the [[Coalition of Colonies]] near the shared border, as well as the [[People's Republic of Adhomai]]. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and chip that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of [[Mendell City]], where it cooperates closely with [[Idris Incorporated]] to form monetary policies. Similar to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is a fiat currency.


In July 2465, this culminated in the establishment of the Tau Ceti Armed Forces to finally attempt to stomp out the insurgents. Conflict, stoked by demonstrations and riots from the Founding Movement, gradually came to a head after several months of fighting. After a climactic operation on the beaches of the continent Huitzilopochtli, Xiomara Salvo, Prime Minister Ladislao de Santos, and Nathan Trasen finally agreed to a ceasefire, on several conditions. Provided the majority of Samaritans surrendered (and were pardoned), Mictlan would be permitted to determine which Biesellite laws were accepted within its own territory, barring capital crimes. The Peacekeeper Mandate was deemed over, and the Armed Forces finally returned to Biesel.  
While [[NanoTrasen]] is still the undisputed most powerful megacorporation within the Republic, the Republic is no longer exclusive to them. This was made clear by a daring move of [[Notable Humans#Noelle_Lopez-Zhang|Noelle Lopez-Zhang]], when [[Einstein Engines]] acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of [[Biesel|Phoenixport]]. When the government cooperates with Megacorporations, it cooperates with almost all member corporations of the [[SCC]] on somewhat equal terms. Still, for now [[NanoTrasen]] holds significant economic power within the Republic, given their stranglehold on one of the most important aspects of the economy, [[Phoron]]. Phoron has made [[Tau Ceti]] and the Republic as a whole one of the wealthiest nations in the Spur, and has been integral to its very identity. This is, of course, now threatened by scarcity -  something that has put pressure on not only the entire country but on NanoTrasen specifically, [[Phoron|who tries their best to keep up the illusion that all is well]].  


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Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to [[Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals|the agreement signed between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen a decade after the discovery of phoron]]. Its medical innovations spawned from this agreement include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized.


== Culture and Demographics==
== Culture and Demographics==
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<center>''“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.”'' - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464</center>
<center>''“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.”'' - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464</center>


Stemming from the sentiments brought by the [[Sol Alliance|Solarian Alliance’s]] ineffective response to the Second Great Depression, and the assistance received from the megacorporations - primarily [[NanoTrasen]] - that kept it stable before and after its independence, the Republic of Biesel’s culture is largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian. It emphasises freedom, duty and inclusivity - tailored by what the fledgling republic has endured during its brief existence as an independent nation, further propped up by entities such as the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate who wield considerable influence within the Republic of Biesel and those that call it home.  
Due to the [[Tau Ceti History | many events of the past decade]], the Republic of Biesel’s culture has drastically changed in recent years. They place emphasis on individual freedoms, inclusivity, and more recently, duty to uphold those previous two values. Originally a culture propped up by megacorporate entities, in the past decade's challenges, such as the [[KOTW|Second Solarian Invasion]], it is clear that the culture of the young nation [[Tau Ceti History|has come into its own in many ways]]. Still, Republic Citizens are on average largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian; the latter sentiment only continuing to increase due to Solarian Actions.


=== Languages ===
=== Languages ===
 
Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since its founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the original Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.
Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since it’s founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the originally Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.


A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.  
A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.  
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''See also: [[Skrell_Abroad#Skrell_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Skrell in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Unathi_Abroad#Unathi_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Unathi in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Little Adhomai]], [[Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Minor_Dionae_Factions#The_Biesellian_Choir|The Biesellian Choir]]''
''See also: [[Skrell_Abroad#Skrell_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Skrell in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Unathi_Abroad#Unathi_in_the_Republic_of_Biesel|Unathi in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Little Adhomai]], [[Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel]], [[Minor_Dionae_Factions#The_Biesellian_Choir|The Biesellian Choir]]''


The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of [[Little Adhomai]] to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on [[Biesel]] and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. Though the Republic has support networks for non-human immigrants in place, this does not always end well due to ignorance. Infamously, Vsshue Kulsa, a daughter of Hegemony-originating Unathi, was severely injured after being directed to a group of [[Contact War|Traditionalist]] refugees who ran a Sinta'Unathi immigrant support group. In a similar vein, Tajaran refugees from every nation on Adhomai often come into violent conflict, whether it be organized crime, through diplomatic agents, or simply through political disputes.
The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of [[Little Adhomai]] to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on [[Biesel]] and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. However districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts, and are essentially ghettos. The condition and wealth divide in these districts is only continuing to worsen as the phoron rationing policies of Ake Torvald sees priority go towards wealthy neighborhoods. They look more run down than ever, as the crime rate has steadily been increasing and black markets begin to pop up more frequently. As a result, similarly to the human poor, [[TCAF|recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces has become particularly popular]].


Districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts. [[Flagsdale]], in particular, is considered one of the poorest and most dangerous districts in Mendell City, doing little to dissuade the popular perception that [[Vaurca|Vaurcae]] are parasites on Biesellite society. Among aliens, recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces is particularly popular among Warrior Vaurca, Skrell, and IPCs.
===Synthetics in Tau Ceti===
 
===Tau Ceti Synthetics and Citizenship===
''See also: [[IPCs in Biesel]]''
''See also: [[IPCs in Biesel]]''


A vast number of synthetics have, through various circumstances, found themselves calling the Republic their home. Most of these IPCs are located on Biesel, and by extension its capital, Mendell City. While Tau Ceti is indeed a beacon of hope and relative safety for synthetics, their position in society still remains a precarious one, both from a financial and a security standpoint. Freedom, and even citizenship, for integrated positronic chassis has firmly been established and is something the Republic takes pride of. Either through labour, negotiations, the goodwill of their owners or other occasions, IPCs may find themselves free from ownership, able to pursue their own destiny as independent individuals. Unfortunately for many, such destiny usually involves a hard and at times, short existence.
[[Biesel|Biesel]] is currently home to one of the largest populations of [[IPC|IPCs]] within the known galaxy. Although not yet entitled to the same rights as their fellow Bieselittes, the attitude towards IPCs, owned and unowned is generally regarded as the most progressive within the [[Sol Alliance#Inner Colonies|Inner Colonies]]. IPCs in the Republic are a common sight in urban areas such as [[Mendell City|Mendell City]] and Phoenixport. Such a degree of urbanisation can be attributed to the more developed infrastructure and available services required for the maintenance, housing and charging, as well as employment opportunities provided by the megacorporate presence.
 
Free IPCs are afforded few actual opportunities to improve their lives, existing in a grey area between the relative stability of corporate owned assets, and the solidified protection of the state for citizens. With the recent introduction of the Synthetic Residence Card by the government, free synthetics are able to more clearly and safely navigate through the process of staying in Tau Ceti, finding employment, owning property, and more. While free IPCs were previously allowed to own property without a card, they have been grandfathered in.
 
For many free IPCs, citizenship is viewed as the ultimate goal in integrating into society. Citizenship entitles an IPC to increased legal protections, almost, if not on par with that of a natural-born human citizen, including complete protection as well as legal representation from being owned ever again. NanoTrasen and its subsidiaries are also obligated to pay IPC citizens working for it an equal wage as compared to humans. This compensation typically comes in the form of increased benefits such as repairs, insurance, and a pension, as opposed to a simple wage increase however. They also pay the same tax rate as regular citizens and no longer have to maintain the residency fee.
 
Obtaining a citizenship is difficult, but straightforward. An IPC is eligible to apply for citizenship after meeting one of two criteria:
 
* An IPC has served within the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion for three years.
* An IPC has been employed as a free synthetic within NanoTrasen for six years and has a command-level income.
* This is to ensure that the IPC is a productive member of society and can pay taxes when made a full citizen.
 
In practice, the road to citizenship is far longer owing to the fact that the Republic has numerous applicants, as well as the red tape involved in the process. Preferential treatment is often given to IPCs that have served in the TCFL, although the stated term of service of three years is often longer for synthetics which don’t have a specialization within the Legion. Negotiations have also begun with other SCC-affiliated companies to extend the same citizenship privileges as NanoTrasen does, but no deal has materialised as of yet.
 
====Synthetic Residence Card====
 
The Synthetic Residence Card is a card that all IPCs within Tau Ceti are encouraged to receive once they gain freedom, as monitored by their tags. Possession of the card entitles an IPC to the right to own property, find employment, enlist in the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion, and gain additional legal protections against repossession. On the other hand, the IPC in question is expected to pay a flat residency fee, as well as a value tax on any property they own.
 
The initiative has been well-received by the pro-synthetic community as well as IPCs themselves, although critics have pointed out that the system awards too many rights to non-citizens, potentially shields runaway IPCs, and increases the overall tax burden on all Tau Ceti citizens.
 
====Attaining Freedom====
 
Integrated Positronic Chassis’ owned by both private individuals and corporations have a number of legal means of achieving their release. These measures and laws are regarded as very progressive owing to the fact that IPCs can attain freedom on their own merits. Regardless, it is still very difficult to attain because of the nebulous nature of the worth of an IPC’s work, its estimated value, along with loopholes exploited by their owners in order to keep them for as long as possible.
 
The government keeps track of all IPCs within Tau Ceti space via the usage of tags, and in the case of synthetics that reside in the Republic, these tags also track an IPC’s progress towards freedom through its estimated value, number of hours worked, and its actual age. In theory, this allows Tau Ceti to protect IPCs from being owned for too long and providing evidence in case a dispute over whether or not an IPC is eligible for freedom has to be settled.
 
In practice, the tags are only marginally effective in this purpose as owners tend to set arbitrary wages, assign inflated values to IPCs, or in some cases, simply untagging and hiding the synthetics. While smaller businesses or private owners are unlikely to get away with such behaviors owing to their limited resources, megacorporations are more prone to holding onto their IPCs owing to the influence and bargaining power they have.
 
Another way IPCs commonly gain freedom is that they are set free by their owners. This can happen for any number of reasons; an IPC getting too old to be cost effective, an act of charity by a sympathetic owner, or being purchased by a pro-synthetic group such as the Trinary Perfection explicitly for the purpose of being set free.


==Military==
==Military==
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[[Image:Tcflposter.png|thumb|400px|A recruitment poster for the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.]]
[[Image:Tcflposter.png|thumb|400px|A recruitment poster for the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.]]


The Republic of Biesel's sovereignty is protected by the Tau Ceti Armed Forces, which was formed in 2465 in response to the long and difficult annexation of the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]]. Originally, the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion was largely a volunteer force that was supplemented by corporate forces, and proved insufficient to combat rising insurgency on Mictlan due to its disorganization and lack of resources. In July of 2465, however, Nathan Trasen was appointed Secretary of Defense and the People's Protection Act was expanded to include the new branches of the Tau Ceti Minutemen, Republican Fleets, and the Corporate Auxiliary Forces. The new Armed Forces were equipped and trained by megacorporate interests, but as of yet their only conflict of note was the Tau Ceti-Samaritan insurgency, which ended in a stalemate in December 2465. Time will tell if the TCAF can defend the light of liberty against the primary regional threat, the newly-reconstituted [[Sol Alliance]].  
The Republic of Biesel's sovereignty is currently protected by the Tau Ceti Armed Forces, which were formed in 2465 in response to the long and difficult fight against insurgency in the [[Corporate Reconstruction Zone]], replacing [[TCAF|their ineffective predecessors in the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.]] An amendment to the [[Peacekeeper Mandate|People's Protection Act]] saw the creation of the TCAF, alongside the new branches of the Tau Ceti Minutemen (Army), Republican Fleets (Space Fleet), and the Corporate Auxiliary Forces (Corporate Paramilitaries). Since [[Tau Ceti History|President Torvald’s election]], the [[TCAF]] has seen it’s funding increase dramatically, and be prioritized for phoron after the president instituted soft-rationing, which has led the military to see a surge in recruitment numbers, while retaining access to some of the best technology and equipment available in the spur; enough to where by most estimates, they could put up a real fight against their current regional threat, the reconstituted [[Solarian Alliance]].


Non-citizens seeking citizenship in Tau Ceti can acquire it through varying degrees of service to the Foreign Legion, which changes depending on rank, age, and government records.  
Non-citizens seeking citizenship in Tau Ceti can acquire it through service in the Armed Forces.


Armed Forces operations extend as far as borders of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, and generally drop off from there, with the exception of their involvement in the [[Tajaran_Military_Structures#The_S.27rend.27marr_Coalition|S'rend'marr Coalition]] at NanoTrasen’s request.
Their current operations extend as far as the borders of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, and generally drop off from there, except their previous involvement in the [[Tajaran_Military_Structures#The_S.27rend.27marr_Coalition|S'rend'marr Coalition]] at NanoTrasen’s request almost half a decade ago.


==Technology==
==Technology==


'''Applied phoronics:''' The Republic of Biesel's technological advancements are owed to the vast deposits of phoron in the Romanovich Cloud, and in fact contributed significantly to NanoTrasen's dominance in the biomedical field after their discovery of [[Guide to Chemistry#Dexalin|dexalin]], [[Guide to Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], and [[Guide to Chemistry#Clonexadone|clonexadone]]. NanoTrasen is responsible for much of the Republic's investments into bluespace drives, nuclear fusion, and the experimental [[Supermatter]] heat exchange reactor.  
'''Phoronics:''' The Republic of Biesel's technological advancements are owed to the vast deposits of phoron in the Romanovich Cloud, and what would become the republic was the birthplace of the “Phoronic Revelotion” a technological revolution that followed the discovery of phoron for almost fifty years, and laid the foundations for the technology of the Spur to become what it is today. Even in the midst of the scarcity, Biesel still has some of the most advanced technology in the Spur thanks to its large supply of phoron - including a large supply of phoron WMDs and Phoron Warheads, planet killers and city killers respectively.


'''Robotics:''' The relative freedom of synthetics within Biesellite space has also inspired a great degree of research into refining and developing positronics. While many megacorporations still have primary positronic facilities in the Alliance, with some even purchasing Shell frames from [[Einstein Engines]], NanoTrasen and Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals in particular have begun to invest in positronic and frame manufacturing plants on [[Valkyrie]], [[New Gibson]], and Reade.
'''Robotics:''' The relative freedom of synthetics within Biesellite space has also inspired a great degree of research into refining and developing positronics. While many megacorporations still have primary positronic facilities in the Alliance, with some even purchasing Shell frames from [[Einstein Engines]], NanoTrasen and Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals in particular have begun to invest in positronic and frame manufacturing plants on [[Valkyrie]], [[New Gibson]], and Reade.


'''Anomalism:''' The Republic's other greatest scientific advancement is the study of the anomalous properties of bluespace. Xenoarchaeology and the study of Alden-Saraspova activity within the Romanovich Cloud is a well-established field in Tau Ceti, and many aspiring anomalists and bluespace researchers venture into Tau Ceti to study the high amount of anomalous items and artifacts that are unearthed within the Romanovich Cloud.
'''Anomalies Studies:''' The Republic's other greatest scientific advancement is the study of the anomalous properties of bluespace. Xenoarchaeology and the study of Alden-Saraspova activity within the Romanovich Cloud is a well-established field in Tau Ceti, and many aspiring anomalists and bluespace researchers venture into Tau Ceti to study the high amount of anomalous items and artifacts that are unearthed within the Romanovich Cloud. Strangely, the rates of anomalous activity emanating from the Romanovich Cloud have steadily increased as phoron has been mined.


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Latest revision as of 16:17, 28 July 2026

Federal Republic of Biesel
Biesel

Flag

Galactic Position
Capital Planet:
Capital City
Biesel
Mendell City
Language(s): Tau Ceti Basic
Species: Human (Majority)
Dionae (Minority)
IPC (Minority)
Skrell (Minority)
Tajara (Minority)
Unathi (Minority)
Vaurca (Minority)
Religion: None
Demonym: Biesellite, Republican
Government
Head of State
Federal Republic
President Ake Torvald
Legislature
Upper House
Lower House
Congress
State Senate
Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople
Established: May 5th 2452


Contents


In the core worlds of Humanity’s power, built upon a center of phoron deposits and trade, the Federal Republic of Biesel is an independent state and considered the economic and social centre of the Orion Spur. The young Republic as it is known today came to be in 2452, and since its independence it has only grown stronger, its population flourishing, ignorant or uncaring as NanoTrasen maintained a vice grip over the Republic not only economically, but politically and socially as well.

However, in recent years, that is changing. The Phoron Scarcity has shaken the very foundations of the republic, not only in regards to NanoTrasen’s monopoly, but also the role it plays on the wider stage of the Orion Spur. Once only holding territory in Tau Ceti, today the Republic of Biesel extends across much of the formerly Solarian Middle and Outer Ring, reaching the new border of the massive Coalition of Colonies, creating the Corporate Reconstruction Zone. The Republic of Biesel's expansion into former Solarian territories was met with both applause and total rejection from its populace Combined with the mounting issues of the Phoron Scarcity, the CRZ would prove the final nail in the coffin for the Republic’s political establishment, which was shaken drastically in 2462. However, Tau Ceti remains one of the most populated systems in Human space, and easily the richest in the galaxy thanks to NanoTrasen, and now the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate.

The Effects of the Phoron Scarcity

Nowhere is more intertwined with phoron than the Republic of Biesel. As one of only two nations in the entire Spur with phoron deposits, it has always had the largest phoron deposits and the largest phoron exports. For many, the Republic is the only source of phoron, as unlike the Serene Republic of Elyra, it exports beyond its borders. The Republic’s prosperity, place in the Spur, and technologies all came to be because of phoron and the influence of the company that extracted it.

As the primary system where commercial phoron mining occurs, Tau Ceti boasts the largest number of phoronic industries in the Spur. The sheer scale of the operation NanoTrasen Corporation created for mining and then processing phoron cannot be overstated — almost the entire planet of New Gibson is dedicated to the production of phoronic components. In 2460, around 23% of the population of the system had a job tied to the phoronics industry. Biesel’s economy and the livelihoods of its citizenry are dependent on phoron to retain their standards of living; it is the most “phoronised” system with the most advanced technology in the Orion Spur. With the Phoron Scarcity threatening the lifeblood of Biesel, fear, instability and doubt are on the rise, with concerns about the Republic’s future that almost came true come the 35th's invasion. Five years since the beginning of the Scarcity, the phoron industries of Tau Ceti are still humming along, but only growing quieter as facilities are gradually shuttered.

President Torvald has enacted policies attempting to limit the damage of the situation, keeping the economy afloat. Interest rates have dropped to near zero, bills have been signed into law that give substantial subsidies to new facilities built that supply alternatives to phoron — a boon to Einstein Engines — but it’s only barely keeping the flood wall from breaking. More extremely, the Republic and its megacorporations have officially begun to ration phoron, with much of the phoron and its components reserved in the state’s strategic stockpiles. While this rationing has relieved the stress of the scarcity from many people, it has done so by transferring it onto others, due to its unequal nature. Less affluent neighbourhoods find their infrastructure allowed to age and fall apart, becoming unreliable; hardware stores and clinics supply older, non-phoronic wares that are a notable downgrade. More affluent neighbourhoods continue to have phoronic infrastructure maintained, if at much greater cost and sparingly where possible and, while still supplied with phoronic hardware, medicines, etc., the prices have soared. Due to the unstable state of the Spur, the Tau Ceti Armed Forces remains very high on the priority list for phoron allocations. Arms factories and military shipbuilding docks rarely have shortages; the fleets always have enough fluidic phoron for their bluespace drives, and those within the enlisted ranks of the TCAF find themselves in as good a position as the middle class (one of the top reasons enlistment rates haven’t plummeted since the Peacekeeper Mandate saw opinions on the TCAF nosedive). President Torvald has promised these are temporary measures but, for now, there are no signs this will change.

Unemployment is at an all-time high, with sustainable jobs exceedingly rare and, as crime has skyrocketed, less affluent neighborhoods have changed massively over the past five years. More ghettos are cropping up, and places such as Mendell City’s District 6, District 11, and District 12 look more run down than ever, deprioritised of phoronic infrastructure maintenance. Brownouts and blackouts are of frequent occurrences, as their phoronics based infrastructure (such as phoronic superconductive cabling) falls into disrepair or is unfitted for use elsewhere. It has a cruel similarity to the Alliance's abandonment of their outer worlds during the Collapse. Criminal organizations have filled in the vacuum, allowed to run the districts as they see fit, and be largely unbothered by law enforcement, who only interfere when any violence within these areas spills out into other, less dilapidated parts of the city; in which case the standard response has been to violently bludgeon it back into containment.

Phoron black markets and the smugglers who supply them have exploded within the Republic, and though they are not yet utilized by the population at large, their presence is steadily growing. Many have come to rely on them for everything from replacement phone/PDA-use SMES cells, to superconductive cabling, to phoronic medications — often stolen. Smuggling routes into Tau Ceti all lead to the tradeport moon of Valkyrie, a nexus for criminal activity. Valkyrie has been hit especially hard by the economic slowdown experienced across the Orion Spur, and its many port workers struggle to make ends meet; it is no surprise that a great many of them now participate in this smuggling activity. With these black marketers paying well for phoronic goods, petty theft of phoron-based equipment from the workplace has reached the top three reasons why an employee contract is terminated within Biesel, despite the unemployment crisis all but ensuring the fired employee will be unable to find another job.

As a result of the scarcity, NanoTrasen Corporation’s power has waned. Where NanoTrasen once had almost complete control over the Republic's government by themselves, their influence has dropped to just ‘very strong’. Now, the other megacorporations flock like carrion birds, eager to claim what they can and emboldened to challenge the phoron giant. President Torvald appears willing to exploit this, now giving an ear to all of the megacorporations jointly, where previously only NanoTrasen was afforded the privilege.

Planets

The Republic of Biesel has expanded greatly since the Solarian Collapse, moving from its home system of Tau Ceti to encompass what is now known as the Corporate Reconstruction Zone.

Biesel seen from orbit.
A view of New Gibson.

The capital of the Republic and its namesake, Biesel is where many megacorporations have moved their primary base of operations to after the Solarian Collapse and recession. Biesel's first colony was established in 2147; a comfortable and temperate planet, it proved a valuable location for agriculture and manufacturing, and after the discovery of phoron in 2352, proved a very valuable location for all sorts of phoronics work. Since then Biesel has become the most wealthy and influential planet in human space. Biesel previously had many smaller corporations, however since the discovery of Phoron, these have either been gradually bought out or undermined by the larger megacorporations; in the contemporary Spur they no longer exist. Despite recent setbacks, NanoTrasen and its subsidiaries account for the majority of economic activity in Biesel and Tau Ceti today - though continue to slip lower.

The moon of Biesel, the Commonwealth of Valkyrie, is a member-state of the Republic that contributes strongly to its economy through its status as a major shipping and trade port. Goods from all over the Spur, legal and illegal, can be found in the twisting streets of Valkyrie, and it acts as a layover for many tourist vessels and trade ships moving across the galaxy. Since the beginning of the scarcity it has also quickly become a hub for smuggler's as corruption runs rife throughout its ports.

New Gibson is the second exoplanet to be colonized by humanity, shortly after the initial success of Biesel's colonization attempt in 2147. It is the industrial workhorse of the Tau Ceti system, containing a rich and valuable resource pool with the highest concentrations of many valuable minerals of any planetary surface in Tau Ceti. While New Gibson has a complex dedicated to virtually all industries, its major players are shipbuilding and wide-ranging manufacturing adjacent to its titanic planetary mines. In the cavernous pitfalls and valleys of New Gibson resides both its thriving mining economy and its greatest dangers. Unlike its bigger brother Biesel, New Gibson hosts very few phoronics specific facilities like refineries and compounding factories - though it still uses immense amounts of phoron in its more regular industries, as they wish to create goods up to the 2400s standard of technology.

Formerly a Solarian colony, Mictlan had become integral to the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate’s plans for expanding its influence within the unstable region of the Orion Spur. However, violence followed the sudden shift to the Republic of Biesel, with deserters, terrorists, and paramilitaries taking up arms to forcefully push back against the perceived corporate occupation of their planet, eventually resulting in military intervention by the Republic of Biesel, as they instituted the Peacekeeper Mandate to begin to restore order.

After a protracted occupation by the Tau Ceti Armed forces, including a guerilla war between against the ex-Mictlani Defense Force run Samaritans (a paramilitary group) and a protracted anti-terrorist campaign against the Founding Movement (a political movement that turned towards violent extremism and terrorist tactics), in late 2465, after the leader of the founding movement was found lynched and the Republic Forces negotiated a surrender with the Samaritans following rising public unrest within Tau Ceti, Mictlan eventually managed to secure its status as an independent member-state within the Republic, and now sets it's own terms with the corporations. They have not left in their entirety, merely been somewhat restricted in their activity, and stratification and corporate influence still separates much of the population. Mictlan is the sight of the worst disparity of phoron rationing, with the corporate upper classes getting almost all of the allocated phoron and the anti-corporate lower classes getting little to none of it.

A very recently settled planet, Port Antillia had great ambitions of being a vital port between the Jewel Worlds and the Serene Republic of Elyra. Due to its novel colonisation, it faced severe struggles, which were exacerbated by frequent natural disasters. Ultimately, this resulted in its early collapse, only really seeing itself somewhat stabilised nearly a century later. It has its roots within the nations which formed the Caribbean Federation, who found themselves facing extinction from the ecological crisis that Earth endured.

Despite millions becoming part of the colonisation effort, no one truly knew the dangers present on Port Antillia. Due to its relative youth on the cosmic scale, the planet experiences earthquakes rather frequently, which produce tsunamis that pose a threat to cities that dot the coasts of Port Antillia. Additionally, volcanic activity is yet another persistent danger with some of the largest eruptions across the inhabited parts of Orion Spur being registered to the planet. Many of the major population centres are equipped to deal with these problems, but there are still minor settlements that have to contend with the hostile geological activity of the planet, with most residents having accepted that they are simply a part of life on Port Antillia.

Formerly Solarian space, the Corporate Reconstruction Zone is the name for all systems occupied by the Republic of Biesel that are not within Tau Ceti's gravity well. These were occupied during the King of the World arc and its finale, and after the Solarian Alliance retracted all necessary support to them. Essentially, the Alliance cut these colonies' lifelines off, and only the Republic would step up to fill the void.

Politics and Government

The Federal Republic of Biesel is a federal democracy that is committed to ensuring the dignity and basic rights of all that make up the Republic, as laid out in the Constitution. It is composed of 5 member states.

The Republic has a bicameral legislative branch, with a Republican Congress divided into an upper and lower chamber. The upper chamber, the State Senate, is responsible for, in addition to legislature, treaties, the appointment of senior civil and judicial roles, and trying and convicting the impeachment of senior civil servants. It is composed of 10 representatives of each member state of the Republic holding terms of five years, for a total of only 50 senators, and so represents more long-term visions. The lower chamber, the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople, is responsible for, in addition to legislature, financial bills and triggering impeachments. It is composed of 800 seats which are filled by directly elected representatives of smaller voting divisions. Both chambers together share war powers.

The judicial branch of the Republic is dual jurisdictional, split between private law (civil and criminal) and public law (administrative and constitutional). Each jurisdiction has an apex court: the Council of State, which is the highest court in private law; the Supreme Court of Cassation, which is the highest court in public law. The latter of which is the judicial check on both the legislative and executive’s authority, and has a role ensuring the constitutionality of any legislation either during its formation or prior to it being assented by the President.

The executive branch is composed of the president and the various administrative departments that assist the presidency in running the government and implementing policies in the best interest of the citizens. Currently, Åke Torvald is the President of the Republic of Biesel.

For the most part, the Republic is very hands off as a result of historical scars over the Solarian Alliance’s strong governance of Tau Ceti and a byproduct of its laissez-faire capitalist approaches, with its major responsibilities only being that of: 1) promoting the Republic’s core values of freedom, individualism, multiculturalism, 2) ensuring the Republic’s sovereignty and security against those which would do harm to these values. While many federal laws are in place, it is ultimately left to local governments as to their finer interpretation, application, and enforcement. Consequently, the Republic relies heavily on the megacorporations for many functions, from private megacorporate education and health & social care that runs parallel to local state schooling — many of these gaps are filled in by NanoTrasen Corporation, due to their historic dominance over Tau Ceti, but other megacorporations have been beginning to carve out their own portions of these sectors.

Political Parties and Ideologies

Cetian Congress of Conservatives

The Cetian Congress of Conservatives is a Cetian Conservative party that seeks to uphold and defend the traditional values of the Republic of Biesel against a perceived threat.

The party stands for transforming the Republic from a peaceful, economic hegemon that influences the Spur with its prosperity, abundance of phoron, and connections with the megacorporations, and instead one that has a strong military and is able to stand and defend itself. Defence spending and ensuring the Tau Ceti Armed Forces is best fit to repel a military incursion is the priority for the party, even if at the detriment of spending elsewhere. It advocates for increased federalism and devolving the powers held by the Republic of Biesel’s federal government to those of its planetary and regional governments, and staying hands-off in regional matters. The party is pro-immigration, on the basis that immigrants are a key component of the TCAF’s Foreign Legions, however has advocated for tougher citizenship restrictions where other citizenship application routes are taken and also the tough prosecution and potential deportation (or pressing into TCAF service) of immigrants who criminally offend.

The Cetian Conservatives’ economic policy would see changes to ensure the federal republic is capable of some economic intervention to ensure competition between the megacorporations remains competitive, however has not meaningfully laid out any plans to achieve such. The party does not wish to limit the power of said megacorporations to empower smaller or regional corporations to compete with the giants. The party has delivered mixed messaging when it comes to the Republic’s reliance on phoron, with party members offering differing views on solutions to the Phoron Scarcity, however the party has seen a number of phoron rationing policies enacted to ensure what phoron stockpiles do remain are distributed where best seen fit.

The party’s social policies largely focus on increasing participation in the military. The party has long advocated for national service (including military) for citizens between 16—18, alternative criminal sentencing resulting in mandatory national service, and similar. A significant amount of spending on service members and veterans of the Tau Ceti Armed Forces is also advocated for, ensuring those doing or who have done their service are well-compensated (and to incentivise those to join the TCAF).

While the Cetian Conservative party espouses multiculturalism as one of the Republic of Biesel’s traditional values, the party has wavered when it comes to the rights of more alien species, such as vaurca and diona. Party members often raise into question the sapience of these species, whether they are able to positively contribute to Republic culture and society, or some other mitigating factor based in speciesist belief. While significant progress has been made in advancing the rights since the Republic’s independence, the Cetian Conservatives have begun to walk back certain policies brought in by the Biesellite Free Market Party — notably, voting restrictions on bound vaurcae were established in the Electoral Integrity Act. Legislation that sought to wholly emancipate owned IPCs or provide better opportunities to free, non-citizen IPCs has also been repeatedly quashed, with the Conservatives unwilling to commit to universal IPC emancipation or supporting non-citizen IPCs.

In 2466, the Cetian Conservatives under now President Åke Torvald and Vice President Adalet Uysal defeated the BFMP in the Republic’s presidential election, marking the first change in administration in the Republic’s history. On their own the party is not able to achieve much, not controlling enough of the seats in the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople to rush through legislation despite holding the most. As such, the party is only capable of seeing legislature through when backed by at least one of the other significant parties, and which usually results in the Conservatives having to back the legislation of another party.

The party is headed by Adalet Uysal, Vice President of the Republic of Biesel. Though President Åke Torvald won his presidential bid with the support of the Cetian Congress of Conservatives, he is not a member of the party on paper. They control a fluctuating 38% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Biesellite Free Market Party

The Biesellite Free Market Party is a corporatocratic party that advocates for a wholly deregulated, free market economy with ideally zero intervention by the state. It is generally regarded as a puppet party of NanoTrasen Corporation.

The party seeks to foster an environment where the megacorporations can continue to prosper, and that market forces will shape the economy into what is demanded by the consumer. Under the BFMP, megacorporations have and would be encouraged to replace services typically provided by the state, ranging from basic utilities (water, power, etc.) to replacing all state welfare services through employment programmes. The party advocates for equal rights across the board for all recognised sapient species of the Spur — including oft-excluded vaurca — however, this is wholly transparently not altruistic and instead to bolster the workforce available to the megacorporations. For the same reasons, it is pro-immigration and lax on citizenship requirements.

The BFMP also takes an explicitly Biesel-first stance, prioritising the financial and cultural centre of the Republic of Biesel over the other planets and moons. The party has shown little interest in meaningfully tackling the problems experienced by other federal regions of the Republic, other than ensuring they too enshrine the corporatocratic and party values as [[Biesell] is eager to take on.

The party is a staunch advocate for the continued mass adoption of phoronic technologies, even in the face of the Phoron Scarcity. It has stated that the Republic of Biesel’s future relies upon and is determined by the continued exploitation of phoron by NanoTrasen Corporation, and that the megacorporation and state’s missions are one and the same in regard to the elusive element.

Historically, the BFMP has had a major influence on the Republic of Biesel, having been in power from its independence in 2452 to 2466 when the party was finally ousted. It has been a strong supporter of the now defunct Tau Ceti Foreign Legion and was responsible for securing a number of deals between the armed forces and the Zo’ra Hive. During power, it advanced the rights of many alien species, shaping the Republic of Biesel into the beacon of liberty in human space it is today. It is also, as a result of incalculable lobbying efforts from the megacorporations — particularly NanoTrasen Corporation and, in more recent years, the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate — responsible for the level of integration and inter-reliance the megacorporations have within the Republic.

Since being voted out of power, the BFMP has been in a state of disarray, as it had never prepared to lose an election when it had the full support of the Spur’s megacorporations behind it. Naturally, it continues to receive heavy support from the megacorporations.

The party was formerly headed by former president Joseph Dorn who retired after his election defeat. It is now headed by Caroline Benkhoff, a former NanoTrasen Corporation executive who has since changed career and entered Republic politics — shocker. They control a fluctuating 16% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

The Egalitarian Coalition

The Egalitarian Coalition, or just Egalitarians (sometimes Republic Egalitarians to differentiate from other Spur parties), is an alien rights and equality single-issue party that seeks to improve the lot of non-human species in the Republic of Biesel.

The party focuses on the Republic’s tenets on multiculturalism, personal freedoms and individualism, and argues that previous governments have fallen short on these values by allowing non-human species within the Republic to disproportionately be subjected to discrimination and segregation to deprived areas. The Egalitarians seek to break up instances of segregation in the Republic, minimise state encroachment and violations on sentient liberties, and significantly increase social spending to deprived cities and regions of the Republic of Biesel (particularly in Mendell City, Virklund, and the Corporate Reconstruction Zone). It is entirely pro-alien and inclusive of species often excluded (IPCs, vaurca, diona). The party is pro-immigration and supportive of lax citizenship application routes where it concerns aliens, but has indicated it would limit asylum application from other human states (arguing humans have more options to seek safe asylum within compared to aliens), and is also for universal suffrage regardless of citizenship status.

An ambitious policy of the Egalitarian Coalition is that of outlawing the Vaurca Hives practice of creating and lobotomising Bound vaurca within Republic territories, who they argue — without lobotomisation — could have formed into Unbound instead. The creation of an unbound would be tantamount to inflicting grievous bodily harm, and bound would be covered under the same protections that unbound are — and so owning one would be tantamount to slavery. The party has not outlined any plans on how they would deal with Bound already active in the Republic.

The party has no significant stance towards the megacorporations or the Phoron Scarcity, however has condemned the megacorporations which discriminate by species — so, all but NanoTrasen Corporation — and has acknowledged that the Phoron Scarcity disproportionately affects alien species within deprived cities and areas of the Republic.

The party has gained a large amount of publicity with a mandate goal that will see the Federal Republic of Biesel formally renamed to the Federal Republic of the Middle Spur — a name inclusive of all bodies and regions under the Republic. This alone has garnered the support of elder, non-Biesellite Republic citizens — New_Gibsonites especially — who remain resentful of the Biesel-first nature of the Republic and its name, though the name is still contested within the party. This has soured the party to some Biesellites though, alienating a portion of their largest voting base.

The Egalitarian Coalition was formed recently in 2467 out of two regional parties that had struggled previously to field the resources to campaign on a Republic-wide level: the Progressive Party of Biesel and Egalitarian Coalition of Valkyrie. It is almost entirely reliant on the donations from organisations such as the Trinary Perfection church and Eternal schools, both of which holding large presences on Biesel.

The party has a co-leadership structure, headed by both Montgomery and Harbinger of Peaceful Purposes — an IPC and diona respectively. Since combining their resources and planetary reputations, they now control a fluctuating 23% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Cetian Social Democratic Front

The Cetian Social Democratic Front (CSDF) is a New Gibsonite Social Democratic party that seems to balance the Republic’s capitalist values with a robust welfare state, as seen on New Gibson.

The party endeavours to implement a series of policies that will regulate the Republic of Biesel’s economy, implement some anti-trust laws, and increase taxes targeting megacorporations and the wealthy so as to level the playing field in the Republic’s markets and to establish a welfare state. It has explicitly set out to break the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate and constituent companies monopolies and party messaging often claims they have been allowed to progress too far, which has seen it gain the ire of the megacorporations. The CSDF has also advocated for significantly increasing public education and health & social care funding, allowing public schools and health & social care services to better compete alongside private services. The party should not be mistaken for left wing or socialist though, and their vision only sees the megacorporations regulated enough to allow competition with local corporations, services, and public bodies.

With a notable skrell influence, as is expected for a party out of New Gibson and one led by a Xoikku skrell, the party has advocated for a Social Compatibility Index-like system to be implemented in the Republic, with a scaling universal income based on one’s degree of impoverishment and contribution to the Republic of Biesel. The party has also taken an anti-synthetic stance, seeking to halt any further emancipation or support of owned or non-citizen IPCs, null the First Amendment that emancipated free IPCs and entitled them to citizenship and the rights thereof, bring back external IPC tagging at a national level, criminalise IPCs who do not clearly identify as such, and to decommission advanced AIs such as Huginn and Aura. For all other species though, sans vaurca which they have remained silent on, the CSDF strongly advocates for equality, and putting in place strong anti-hate laws that prevent speech and actions that threaten the Republic’s diverse and multicultural environment.

Despite its progressive stances, the CSDF takes an anti-immigration stance. The party has stated that temporarily halting citizenship and asylum applications or severely toughening up the application process is necessary for the Republic to effectively handle the strain on its systems which now are exaggerated by the Phoron Scarcity. It is adamant that said anti-immigration stance is not a result of xenophobia.

Unlike all other parties, the CSDF is also explicitly anti-phoron, believing phoron alternatives — such as warp drives and cryogenic engineering solutions — are vital to see the Republic of Biesel through the phoron scarcity. Yet another reason for the Stellar Corporate Conglomerate and constituent companies to scorn the party. However, it has seen the party receive some support from Einstein Engines.

Historically, the Cetian Social Democratic Front has always been hindered by scandals, Biesel Security Service Bureau investigations, and other obstacles set in place by the megacorporate establishment. However, since the election of Ake Torvald, the frequency of these have curiously ceased.

The party is headed by Zash Vi’tak. They control a fluctuating 20% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Minor Parties

Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti

The Hadiist Party of Tau Ceti is a Biesellite Hadiist party that seeks to apply President Njadrasanukii Hadii’s teachings to the Republic of Biesel and its problems.

The party seeks to drastically expand the powers of the Republic’s executive branch, consolidating unlimited power in the president, through which the Hadiist teachings can be enacted with greater ease. These teachings include the establishment of a robust welfare state and equality for all species. It is against melting pot multiculturalism and instead advocates for the state to preserve and protect each species’ traditional values, and that they can exist alongside one another but not merging with one another — it somewhat differs from Adhomian Hadiism in this regard, as it has abandoned the idea of creating a superculture. As a result of the Solarian Alliance’s stance on tajara, the party also advocates for a strong defence budget.

Its current leader is Chairman Matvei Karakhan, a People's Republic of Adhomai migrant who also founded the party. They control a fluctuating 3% of the Tau Ceti Assembly of Spokespeople seat share.

Syndicated Union of Labourers (Banned)

The Syndicated Union of Labourers (SUL) is a radical syndicalist party that seeks to revolutionise the Republic of Biesel into a system of worker’s unions, as seen on Himeo.

The party is the reaction to the Biesellite Free Market Party that has dominated the Republic’s politics since its independence. To this day and despite being banned, it campaigns for the immediate nationalisation of megacorporate holdings, the expansion of worker’s rights, and then ultimately the dissolution of the Republic of Biesel after the promotion of worker’s unions to the point they can replace the Republic. However, being the only socialist party to have ever gained significant traction, it often attracts those with their own ideas of syndicalism, or those who aren’t syndicalist at all and instead some other flavour of socialist, so it has forever been uncertain as to whether they would be as extreme in their actions as they say they are — or, if these campaign messages are fabricated.

Obtaining membership or associating with the SUL is a potentially criminal offence, one that is guaranteed to put someone on a watchlist (and so must be noted in Security Records, if a character is an open member), increasing the chance of a BSSB or CCIA investigation and stricter punishments. Higher echelon members or those responsible for organising party events or membership drives are at risk of serious indictments, up to terrorism. You are at greater risk of losing your character should you play an SUL-affiliated person; discretion is advised.

Economics

The Republic of Biesel is a market capital economy, described as having strong investments in resource extraction, agriculture, shipping and handling, and manufacturing. In reality, its economy is based on two things: phoron and trade. Exporting phoron, and acting as a trade hub for the rest of the Spur. Both of which are currently under threat due to the scarcity, and have resulted in economic instability within the Republic. Early in the Scarcity, its currency saw some devaluation; however, it has since bounced back as subsidies, the slashing of interest rates, and other monetary policies have managed to keep its economy technically growing slowly for now, but the rate of that growth is falling rapidly year over year. It maintains the Biesel Standard Credit (电/CR) as its official currency, with some segments of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone still utilizing the Solarian Standard Credit. It sees usage outside of the Republic, within the Izweski Hegemony, who adopted it as their official currency following the collapse of the Solarian Alliance, and some sections of the Coalition of Colonies near the shared border, as well as the People's Republic of Adhomai. The BSC is available in electronic, bankcard and chip that have the symbol of a lit torch on them. Responsibility for the currency falls to the Central Biesel Banking Authority, which is located in District One of Mendell City, where it cooperates closely with Idris Incorporated to form monetary policies. Similar to the Solarian Standard Credit, the BSC is a fiat currency.

While NanoTrasen is still the undisputed most powerful megacorporation within the Republic, the Republic is no longer exclusive to them. This was made clear by a daring move of Noelle Lopez-Zhang, when Einstein Engines acquired NanoTrasen's holdings in the Biesellite city of Phoenixport. When the government cooperates with Megacorporations, it cooperates with almost all member corporations of the SCC on somewhat equal terms. Still, for now NanoTrasen holds significant economic power within the Republic, given their stranglehold on one of the most important aspects of the economy, Phoron. Phoron has made Tau Ceti and the Republic as a whole one of the wealthiest nations in the Spur, and has been integral to its very identity. This is, of course, now threatened by scarcity - something that has put pressure on not only the entire country but on NanoTrasen specifically, who tries their best to keep up the illusion that all is well.

Biesel has a significant presence in the medical technology industry, owing to the agreement signed between Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals and NanoTrasen a decade after the discovery of phoron. Its medical innovations spawned from this agreement include being the nation where dexalin and peridaxon were first synthesized.

Culture and Demographics

See also: Biesellite Culture and Society

“The people of Biesel could all collectively protest for a century. It still won’t change anything, because power in the Republic does not lie with people. It lies with corporations.” - Hugo Beasley, “A Himean In Mendell City”, released 2464

Due to the many events of the past decade, the Republic of Biesel’s culture has drastically changed in recent years. They place emphasis on individual freedoms, inclusivity, and more recently, duty to uphold those previous two values. Originally a culture propped up by megacorporate entities, in the past decade's challenges, such as the Second Solarian Invasion, it is clear that the culture of the young nation has come into its own in many ways. Still, Republic Citizens are on average largely pro-megacorporation and rather anti-Solarian; the latter sentiment only continuing to increase due to Solarian Actions.

Languages

Although Tau Ceti Basic has prospered as the official language of Biesel ever since its founding, it has undergone a significant amount of change thanks to the linguistic and cultural additions of the Republic’s many immigrants. Linguists have noted that the original Solarian-born tongue is highly susceptible to both human and alien pronunciation, making accents easy to detect. Due to its multicultural roots, though, little was done to interfere with its natural progression in schools and the general population — Biesel’s government continues to frequently tout Tau Ceti Basic’s many forms to this day. Many actors and singers are especially famous for embracing (or in more dishonest cases, emulating) foreign accents to reach new target audiences or for plain clout. Unsurprisingly, these differences are also used by politicians to tie their voters together or draw lines between them. ‘Pure’ Biesellite accents are mostly a mark of prestige used by diplomats and influential business workers, usually obtained naturally through being born into long-established immigrant families, gradually eschewing their former pronunciation as a result of distance.

A noticeable byproduct of this multiculturalism is the abundance of foreign slang used by a wide range of Biesellite citizens. Drawn from just about every corner of the Spur, these words and sayings are often thrown into sentences with little care for grammar, with alien immigrants especially finding it hard to let go of old customs. Humans, who generally have an easier time with Tau Ceti Basic, are known to pick these remnants up through living and working close to alien-dense districts. Truly bizarre combinations of dialects and slang emerge from these relationships, which tend to confuse completely foreign listeners, but are the beating heart of culture for urban Biesellites.

Aliens in Tau Ceti

See also: Skrell in the Republic of Biesel, Unathi in the Republic of Biesel, Little Adhomai, Zo'ra in the Republic of Biesel, The Biesellian Choir

The Republic has among the most diverse and widespread populations of non-human species in the entire Orion Spur. From the district of Little Adhomai to the Zo'ra Hive's presence on Biesel and Caprice, Biesellite humans are no stranger to aliens in their streets. However districts primarily populated by aliens have a lower-than-average income than human-dominant districts, and are essentially ghettos. The condition and wealth divide in these districts is only continuing to worsen as the phoron rationing policies of Ake Torvald sees priority go towards wealthy neighborhoods. They look more run down than ever, as the crime rate has steadily been increasing and black markets begin to pop up more frequently. As a result, similarly to the human poor, recruitment in the Tau Ceti Armed Forces has become particularly popular.

Synthetics in Tau Ceti

See also: IPCs in Biesel

Biesel is currently home to one of the largest populations of IPCs within the known galaxy. Although not yet entitled to the same rights as their fellow Bieselittes, the attitude towards IPCs, owned and unowned is generally regarded as the most progressive within the Inner Colonies. IPCs in the Republic are a common sight in urban areas such as Mendell City and Phoenixport. Such a degree of urbanisation can be attributed to the more developed infrastructure and available services required for the maintenance, housing and charging, as well as employment opportunities provided by the megacorporate presence.

Military

See also: Tau Ceti Armed Forces

A recruitment poster for the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion.

The Republic of Biesel's sovereignty is currently protected by the Tau Ceti Armed Forces, which were formed in 2465 in response to the long and difficult fight against insurgency in the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, replacing their ineffective predecessors in the Tau Ceti Foreign Legion. An amendment to the People's Protection Act saw the creation of the TCAF, alongside the new branches of the Tau Ceti Minutemen (Army), Republican Fleets (Space Fleet), and the Corporate Auxiliary Forces (Corporate Paramilitaries). Since President Torvald’s election, the TCAF has seen it’s funding increase dramatically, and be prioritized for phoron after the president instituted soft-rationing, which has led the military to see a surge in recruitment numbers, while retaining access to some of the best technology and equipment available in the spur; enough to where by most estimates, they could put up a real fight against their current regional threat, the reconstituted Solarian Alliance.

Non-citizens seeking citizenship in Tau Ceti can acquire it through service in the Armed Forces.

Their current operations extend as far as the borders of the Corporate Reconstruction Zone, and generally drop off from there, except their previous involvement in the S'rend'marr Coalition at NanoTrasen’s request almost half a decade ago.

Technology

Phoronics: The Republic of Biesel's technological advancements are owed to the vast deposits of phoron in the Romanovich Cloud, and what would become the republic was the birthplace of the “Phoronic Revelotion” a technological revolution that followed the discovery of phoron for almost fifty years, and laid the foundations for the technology of the Spur to become what it is today. Even in the midst of the scarcity, Biesel still has some of the most advanced technology in the Spur thanks to its large supply of phoron - including a large supply of phoron WMDs and Phoron Warheads, planet killers and city killers respectively.

Robotics: The relative freedom of synthetics within Biesellite space has also inspired a great degree of research into refining and developing positronics. While many megacorporations still have primary positronic facilities in the Alliance, with some even purchasing Shell frames from Einstein Engines, NanoTrasen and Zeng-Hu Pharmaceuticals in particular have begun to invest in positronic and frame manufacturing plants on Valkyrie, New Gibson, and Reade.

Anomalies Studies: The Republic's other greatest scientific advancement is the study of the anomalous properties of bluespace. Xenoarchaeology and the study of Alden-Saraspova activity within the Romanovich Cloud is a well-established field in Tau Ceti, and many aspiring anomalists and bluespace researchers venture into Tau Ceti to study the high amount of anomalous items and artifacts that are unearthed within the Romanovich Cloud. Strangely, the rates of anomalous activity emanating from the Romanovich Cloud have steadily increased as phoron has been mined.